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All published articles 499

Analysis of Clad Bead Width Response on Mild Steel Metal Geometry Using Statistics

N. Umeh, Maryrose, Ejikeme, Ifeanyi Romanus & Anodebe Malachy Dilinna · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The research showed the statistical analysis of clad bead width on mild steel metal geometry. The statistical analysis was performed using response surface method of statistics. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that the Model F-value of 8.95 which implies that the model is...

Open access Research Article

Effects of Sb Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Heat-Treated Recycled Al-Si-Mg Alloy

L. O. Mudashiru, I. A. Babatunde, O. I. Kolapo & S. O. Adetola · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The uses of cast aluminum alloys in automotive and aerospace applications are growing rapidly because of the need to reduce weight and improve the efficiency of the engine as whole. The service life of aluminum cast component is determined by the size, form and distribution of mi...

Open access Research Article

Study of Electronic and Molecular Properties of Poly (3-Octylthiophene-2,5 diyl) Polymer using Density Functional Theory (DFT) And Time-Dependant Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT)

Hassana Muhammad Shuwa, Mansur Said & A. S. Gidado · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

Poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl) denoted as P3OT with a chemical formula (C12H18S)n  is an alkylthiophene based conductive polymer with high electroluminescence that is soluble in most of the organic solvents. P3OT is a promising material for applications in solar cells, light-emi...

Open access Research Article

Investigating the Effects of Mono-Halogen-Substitutions on the Electronic, Non-Linear Optical and Thermodynamic Properties of Perylene Based on Density Functional Theory

Rabiu Nuhu Muhammad & A. S. Gidado · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

Perylene (C20 H12) is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) used in the production of organic field- effect transistors, organic photovoltaic cells, and biosensors. In this work, the molecular geometry, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, global indices, thermodynamic properties, non-linear...

Open access Research Article

Bio-Ethanol Production from Cocoyam Peels using Enzymatic Hydrolysis

Anthony Chukwuma Nnaji, Gordian Onyebuchukwu Mbah, Maxwell Ikechukwu Onoh, Onuora Okorie & Benson Chinwuba Udeh · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

This study investigated the great potential of cocoyam peels (non-edible waste material) as suitable substrate for bio-ethanol production using enzymatic hydrolysis process. The raw material was subjected to pretreatment prior to the hydrolysis and fermentation processes. Several...

Open access Research Article

Numerical Simulation and Microstructural Correlation of Duplex Stainless Steel Solidification by Spray-Forming Process

Moises Meza Pariona & Luiz Gustavo Kobilacz · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

Duplex stainless steel are designed to provide better corrosion resistance, particularly chloride stress corrosion and chloride pitting corrosion, and higher strength than standard austenitic stainless steels. In Spray Forming processing, the gas atomizes a liquid metal stream an...

Open access Research Article

Morphological Characterization of Soapbark Fibers

Sivasubramanian Palanisamy, Mayandi Kalimuthu, Murugesan Palaniappan, Azeez Alavudeen, Nagarajan Rajini & Carlo Santulli · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The local availability of biowaste, which can be used as possible source of fibers, is an important trigger for research into new lignocellulosic materials for potential introduction into biocomposites: to evaluate this possibility, characterization is needed. In this work, soapb...

Open access Research Article

Developing a Step by Step Understanding of Physical and Microstructural Features of HVOF Coatings by Impedance Spectroscopy Modelling

Akbar Niaz, Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz, Abdulaziz Hassan Elsinawi & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The corrosion of HVOF metallic coatings is a complex electrochemical process where numerous physical and electrochemical processes occurred at the surface. Researchers have adopted different approaches to study these processes. A significant cache of research material is availabl...

Open access Research Article

Evaluating the Potentials of Liberation Size Determination in Anka (Zamfara State, Nigeria) Manganese Ore and its Communition Tendency using Bond Index Technique

Y. E. Gbadamosi, O. O. Alabi & J. O. Borode · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The present level of exploitation of Manganesemineral from its ore is very low due to depletion of its ore; therefore, there is need for appropriate processing technique that will help in providing solution to the exploitation problem encountered. Chemical, Petrological, Mineralo...

Open access Research Article

Comparative Analysis of Different Carboneous Waste for the Formulation of Erasable Ink for White Board Marker Refill

M. John, S. A. Osemeahon & B. J. Dimas · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

This article is aimed at carrying out comparative analysis of prepared erasable ink from locally sourced carboneous wastes (lampblack, tyre and coconut shell soot). Different formulation and modification were adapted in this research with effect to three different pigments for th...

Open access Research Article

Potentials of Commelinabenghalensis L andAcanthospermumhispidum DCPlant Extracts for use as Green Corrosion Inhibitors

J. N. Akaaza, G. B. Nyior & D. T. Gundu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

Phytochemical analysis was carried out on the leaves and stem extracts of Commelinabenghalensis L and Acanthospermumhispidum DC plants to determine their corrosion inhibition potentials. The leaves and stem parts were processed by washing, air-drying under shade and then ground i...

Open access Research Article

Biosynthesis and Characterization of Algae oil Obtained from Chlorella vulgaris

I. Saidu, G. O. Abu, O. Akaranta, F. O. Chukwuma, S. Vijayalakshmi & J. Ranjitha · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

Chlorella vulgaris was isolated from the African Regional Aquacultural Centre Aluu, Rivers State. The culture was grown and was analysed for oil contents using three different extraction methods and was also analysed for pigments and the algae oil was characterized. Pigment analy...

Open access Research Article

Assessing the Performance of Concrete Mixed with Different Water Sources within Small Scale Mining Catchment Areas in Ghana

Peter P. K. Yalley, Emmanuel Appiah-Kubi, Emmanuel Osei-Tweneboah & Charles K. Kankam · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

The performance of concrete samples mixed with different water sources, namely: tap water, river, borehole and hand-dug well from small scale mining catchment areas (known as “galamsey” in Ghana) was assessed. Concrete in the “galamsey” areas are being produced with these water s...

Open access Research Article

Optimization and Modeling of Performance Parameters in Injection Moulding of Plantain Fibre Reinforced High Density Polyethylene (PFRHDPE) for Impact Responses Evaluation

S. P. Obuka Nnaemeka, R. Ozioko Emeka & W. Mba Tochukwu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2021

This research work reports the optimization and modeling of injection moulding parameters in the production of plantain fibre particles reinforced high density polyethylene (PFRHDPE) for impact responses evaluation. Composite materials have some limitations, and one of the most s...

Open access Research Article