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All published articles 499

Physico–mechanical Properties of Cement-bonded Particleboards Made from Date Palm Fibres (Phoenix dactylifera) and Obeche Sawdust (Triplochyton schleroxylon)

A. M. Dadile, O. A. Sotannde & J. S. Alao · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The Despite the array of old-grown date palm with reduced fruit yields in the northern part of Nigeria, the utilization of its biomass has not been fully explored by the wood-based industries in the country. This study was designed to assess the possibilities of using Date palm (...

Open access Research Article

The Characterization of Fly Ash during High Temperature Oxidation of Galvanized Steel

Maame Adwoa Bentumah Animpong, Robert Kwame Nkum, William Owusu Oduro, Elizabeth Von-Kiti, Benjamin Adjei Tuffour & Andy Quarshie · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Fly Ash, a solid waste (particulate matter) generated from a steel smelting plant was analyzed and characterized. Physical and chemical investigations of the fly ash from a steel manufacturing company was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)...

Open access Research Article

Kinetic Study of Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Cowpea Seed Husk for Production of Glucose

Madu Ebere Okechukwu, Nwabanne Joseph Tagbo, Onu Chijioke Elijah & Ifeanyi Chinwuba Edwin Umeghalu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Acid hydrolysis of Cowpea seed husk was carried out using sulphuric acid with the concentrations of 0.1 M and 0.5 M at a reaction time of 10 to 90 minutes and temperatures of 130ºC to 170ºC. The substrates were characterised using proximate analysis. The effects of process parame...

Open access Research Article

Parametric Optimization for Gas Metal Arc Welding Process of SS316L and AISI D2 Steels by Grey-Taguchi Method

S. V. Alagarsamy & R. Rajesh Kumar · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The current research work is to optimize the gas metal arc welding parameters on the impact strength, hardness and flexural strength of dissimilar weld joints of SS316L and AISI D2 steels by using Taguchi based grey relational method. The experiments were planned as per Taguchi L...

Open access Research Article

Solvent-free Mechanochemical Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Potency of CaO@SiO2 Nanocomposite

Danbature Wilson Lamayi, Mela Yoro, Zaccheus Shehu, Yakong David Madugu & Sani Ibrahim Aliyu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Objectives: This aim of this study was to synthesized CaO@SiO2 nanocomposite using solvent-free mechanochemical method and applied against gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneunoniae) and gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginasa, Escherichia coli, and S...

Open access Research Article

Determination of the Energy Band Gap of Silicon Using Quantum Simulation for Photovoltaic Applications

M. A. Bilya, M. U. Sarki & A. A. Mundi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

This research deals with the study of the band structure, and density of state of silicon,  using the first-principles pseudopotential method, based on the density functional theory (DFT) and the plane-wave method as implemented into Quantum Espresso (this is an open source softw...

Open access Research Article

Analysis of Dynamic Failure of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) as Engineering Materials

Chukwutoo, C. Ihueze & Paschal, S. Ebisike · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Advances in engineering reliability and variability have allowed for a vast investigation into the dynamic failure of engineering materials in recent times than previously possible. This report aims to investigate and review the basic model in dynamic failure of High-Density Poly...

Open access Research Article

Biochar versus Iron Oxide-biochar Performance as Adsorbents for Lead and Methyl Orange from an Aqueous Solution

Tobias T. Shumba, Masimba Tapera & Janety Mumbi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Water purification is slowly becoming a problem worldwide due to population growth. Lack of proper wastewater disposal from domestic and industrial sources has escalated water pollution in developing countries. Continuous pollution of water sources has made water purification for...

Open access Research Article

Theoretical Investigations on Structural Stability and Elastic Properties of MoNbTaW-X (=Ti/V) High Entropy Alloys

A. Mishra, G. Priyadarshan, D. Clark, Y. Lu & Renhai Shi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

A refractory high entropy alloy based on MoNbTaW, with varying amounts of Ti and V, has been studied to elucidate the effect of the alloy composition on the electronic structure, phase stability, thermodynamic properties and the elastic properties. A synergistic approach has been...

Open access Research Article

Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies of Beta Carotene Extraction from Palm Oil by Solvent Extraction

Samuel O. Egbuna, Donatus C. Onwubiko & Christian O. Asadu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

This study evaluated the kinetics and thermodynamics of the extraction of beta-carotene from palm oil using acetone and ethanol. Six kinetics models which include; first order, second order, pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intra-particle diffusion model and power law mod...

Open access Research Article

Hybrid Thermosetting Composite of Kenaf/Banana Fibres for Utilisation in a Passenger Car Bumper

E. U. Akubueze, F. C. Nwaeche, O. S. Muniru, C. S. Ezeanyanaso, I. O. Nwaze, G. O. Nwauzor, O. Mafe, C. C. Okeke, A. A. Afolabi & C. C. Igwe · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Due to the high performance material requirement for automotive application and impact sensitivity of car bumper as one of the main car parts used as protection for passengers from collision and the safety requirement of the material to improve crashworthiness during low impact c...

Open access Research Article

Eco-dyeing of Wool Fabrics with Natural Dye Extracted from Leaves of Neem

Nabawia A. Abdel-Zaher, Manal T. H. Moselhey & Osiris W. Guirguis · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

More powerful of extraction natural dye from Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) with respect to different dye bath concentrations in the range 20-80 g/L on wool fabrics was the aim of the present work. Also, the effect of artificial daylight up to 160 hours on the wool fabrics was...

Open access Research Article

Dimensional Stability of Cement Bonded Boards Produced from Thaumatococus danielli Stalk

E. A. Adelusi, S. A. Adedokun & F. T. Adelusi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Cement bonded boards 6 mm thick were produced using Thaumatococcus daniellii stalk. Thaumatococcus daniellii and cement were mixed together at two different mixing ratios and three board densities of 2.5:1 and 3:1 and 500, 600 and 700 g/cm3, respectively. After 24 h of cold-water...

Open access Research Article