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Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solution Using Modified Ngbo Clay

Nwobasi Veronica Nnenna, K. Igbokwe Philomena & Onu Chijioke Elijah · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This work focused on the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution using modified clay from Ngbo clay deposit in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The clay was modified to zeolite by alkaline activation at a high temperature. Characterization of the clay was used to determine the...

Open access Research Article

Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Screening of Schiff Base and It’s Metal (II) Complexes Derived from 3-Aminophenol and Salicylaldehyde

M. S. Mukhtar, N. Y. Pindiga, Buhari Magaji, J. O. Nnamani & M. M. Saddam · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

New Schiff base ligand was synthesis via a condensation of the ligands in methanol. The Schiff base were synthesized in 1:2 molar ratio reactions. The complexes [Mn(HL1)2Cl, Cu(HL1)2 and Ni(HL1)2Cl] have been characterized on the basis of FTIR, electronic spectra, melting points/...

Open access Research Article

Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Cu (II) and Ni(II) Complexes with Thiosemicarbazone Derived from Thiophene-2-aldehyde

Dipta Sarker, Md. Faruk Hossen, Md. Kudrat-E-Zahan, Md. Masuqul Haque, Rausan Zamir & Md. Ali Asraf · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Metal complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of thiophene-2- aldehyde thiosemicarbazone with Cu(OAc)2 and Ni(OAc)2. The thiosemicarbazone coordinates to metal ions through the thionic sulfur and the azomethine nitrogen. The thiosemicarbazone is obtained by the reaction o...

Open access Research Article

The Study of the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange in the Presence of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Suspension

Md. Matiar Rahman, Tamanna Akhter Pinky, Dinesh Chandra Mondal, Minhazul Abedin & Md. Mahedi Hasan · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Photodegradation of methyl orange spectrum in aqueous ZnO suspension by UV irradiation has shown time-dependent UV photodegradation. Methyl orange shows absorption peaks at 463 nm in the visible region. The rate of decolourization was recorded with respect to the change in the in...

Open access Research Article

An Initial Investigation on Microwaves Reflection and Transmission Coefficients of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Biocomposites Incorporated with Nickel Zinc Ferrite

Ahmad Adlie Shamsuri & Muhamad Imran Awing · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

In this initial investigation, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) biocomposites incorporated with nickel zinc ferrite (NZFO) were prepared via heat blending technique followed by a compression molding technique, the percentages of NZFO were varied from 2.5 to 12.5%. All microwave...

Open access Research Article

Managing the Nigerian Rural Environment through Women Empowerment in Non-Farm Activities in Kajuru Local Government Area of Kaduna State

Onyebuchi Nneka & Yusuf O. Rafiu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The study was carried out to identify the types of non-farm activities engaged in by rural women in Kajuru LGA of Kaduna State and the type of activity that substantially improves their income as an indicator of empowerment. Data obtained through questionnaire were analysed using...

Open access Research Article

Synthesis and Characterization of Organophilic Bentonite for Produced Water Treatment

G. U. Ngobiri, I. P. Okoye & N. C. Ngobiri · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of organophilic bentonite, from natural organophobic bentonite from Ebenebe Anambra State, Nigeria. The clay was used after milling and drying at 110°C overnight. The natural bentonite was then converted to sodium bentoni...

Open access Research Article

Vigna unguiculata Coat Extract as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Steel Pipeline in HCl

N. K. Kikanme, A. O. James & N. C. Ngobiri · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The inhibitive performance of aqueous Vigna unguiculata coat extract on the corrosion of pipeline steel in 0.5 M HCl solution was studied by electrochemical, Gravimetric and UV-Visible spectroscopy techniques at varying temperatures. The extract was characterized using Gas Chroma...

Open access Research Article

Production and Potential of Activated Carbon from Cassava Peels for Remediation of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients from Wastewater: A Review

R. Kayiwa, P. W. Olupot & M. Lubwama · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Cassava peels have been recognized as an ecological burden for the society. Their main advantageous application is animal feeding. However, cassava peels, as many lignocellulosic biomass-rich materials, have stimulated new gateways for the production of renewable, low cost and su...

Open access Research Article

Physico–mechanical Properties of Cement-bonded Particleboards Made from Date Palm Fibres (Phoenix dactylifera) and Obeche Sawdust (Triplochyton schleroxylon)

A. M. Dadile, O. A. Sotannde & J. S. Alao · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The Despite the array of old-grown date palm with reduced fruit yields in the northern part of Nigeria, the utilization of its biomass has not been fully explored by the wood-based industries in the country. This study was designed to assess the possibilities of using Date palm (...

Open access Research Article

The Characterization of Fly Ash during High Temperature Oxidation of Galvanized Steel

Maame Adwoa Bentumah Animpong, Robert Kwame Nkum, William Owusu Oduro, Elizabeth Von-Kiti, Benjamin Adjei Tuffour & Andy Quarshie · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Fly Ash, a solid waste (particulate matter) generated from a steel smelting plant was analyzed and characterized. Physical and chemical investigations of the fly ash from a steel manufacturing company was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)...

Open access Research Article

Kinetic Study of Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Cowpea Seed Husk for Production of Glucose

Madu Ebere Okechukwu, Nwabanne Joseph Tagbo, Onu Chijioke Elijah & Ifeanyi Chinwuba Edwin Umeghalu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Acid hydrolysis of Cowpea seed husk was carried out using sulphuric acid with the concentrations of 0.1 M and 0.5 M at a reaction time of 10 to 90 minutes and temperatures of 130ºC to 170ºC. The substrates were characterised using proximate analysis. The effects of process parame...

Open access Research Article

Parametric Optimization for Gas Metal Arc Welding Process of SS316L and AISI D2 Steels by Grey-Taguchi Method

S. V. Alagarsamy & R. Rajesh Kumar · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The current research work is to optimize the gas metal arc welding parameters on the impact strength, hardness and flexural strength of dissimilar weld joints of SS316L and AISI D2 steels by using Taguchi based grey relational method. The experiments were planned as per Taguchi L...

Open access Research Article