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All published articles 524

Solvent-free Mechanochemical Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Potency of CaO@SiO2 Nanocomposite

Danbature Wilson Lamayi, Mela Yoro, Zaccheus Shehu, Yakong David Madugu & Sani Ibrahim Aliyu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Objectives: This aim of this study was to synthesized CaO@SiO2 nanocomposite using solvent-free mechanochemical method and applied against gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneunoniae) and gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginasa, Escherichia coli, and S...

Open access Research Article

Determination of the Energy Band Gap of Silicon Using Quantum Simulation for Photovoltaic Applications

M. A. Bilya, M. U. Sarki & A. A. Mundi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

This research deals with the study of the band structure, and density of state of silicon,  using the first-principles pseudopotential method, based on the density functional theory (DFT) and the plane-wave method as implemented into Quantum Espresso (this is an open source softw...

Open access Research Article

Analysis of Dynamic Failure of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) as Engineering Materials

Chukwutoo, C. Ihueze & Paschal, S. Ebisike · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Advances in engineering reliability and variability have allowed for a vast investigation into the dynamic failure of engineering materials in recent times than previously possible. This report aims to investigate and review the basic model in dynamic failure of High-Density Poly...

Open access Research Article

Biochar versus Iron Oxide-biochar Performance as Adsorbents for Lead and Methyl Orange from an Aqueous Solution

Tobias T. Shumba, Masimba Tapera & Janety Mumbi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Water purification is slowly becoming a problem worldwide due to population growth. Lack of proper wastewater disposal from domestic and industrial sources has escalated water pollution in developing countries. Continuous pollution of water sources has made water purification for...

Open access Research Article

Theoretical Investigations on Structural Stability and Elastic Properties of MoNbTaW-X (=Ti/V) High Entropy Alloys

A. Mishra, G. Priyadarshan, D. Clark, Y. Lu & Renhai Shi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

A refractory high entropy alloy based on MoNbTaW, with varying amounts of Ti and V, has been studied to elucidate the effect of the alloy composition on the electronic structure, phase stability, thermodynamic properties and the elastic properties. A synergistic approach has been...

Open access Research Article

Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies of Beta Carotene Extraction from Palm Oil by Solvent Extraction

Samuel O. Egbuna, Donatus C. Onwubiko & Christian O. Asadu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

This study evaluated the kinetics and thermodynamics of the extraction of beta-carotene from palm oil using acetone and ethanol. Six kinetics models which include; first order, second order, pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intra-particle diffusion model and power law mod...

Open access Research Article

Hybrid Thermosetting Composite of Kenaf/Banana Fibres for Utilisation in a Passenger Car Bumper

E. U. Akubueze, F. C. Nwaeche, O. S. Muniru, C. S. Ezeanyanaso, I. O. Nwaze, G. O. Nwauzor, O. Mafe, C. C. Okeke, A. A. Afolabi & C. C. Igwe · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Due to the high performance material requirement for automotive application and impact sensitivity of car bumper as one of the main car parts used as protection for passengers from collision and the safety requirement of the material to improve crashworthiness during low impact c...

Open access Research Article

Eco-dyeing of Wool Fabrics with Natural Dye Extracted from Leaves of Neem

Nabawia A. Abdel-Zaher, Manal T. H. Moselhey & Osiris W. Guirguis · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

More powerful of extraction natural dye from Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) with respect to different dye bath concentrations in the range 20-80 g/L on wool fabrics was the aim of the present work. Also, the effect of artificial daylight up to 160 hours on the wool fabrics was...

Open access Research Article

Dimensional Stability of Cement Bonded Boards Produced from Thaumatococus danielli Stalk

E. A. Adelusi, S. A. Adedokun & F. T. Adelusi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Cement bonded boards 6 mm thick were produced using Thaumatococcus daniellii stalk. Thaumatococcus daniellii and cement were mixed together at two different mixing ratios and three board densities of 2.5:1 and 3:1 and 500, 600 and 700 g/cm3, respectively. After 24 h of cold-water...

Open access Research Article

Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fibreboard Composite Produced from Waste Paper and Sawdust

K. O. Olaoye, J. K. Abiola, E. A. Adelusi & F. G. Adebawo · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

Waste paper and sawdust poses huge problems as degrading urban environment, producing offensive odor during rain and pollute the air with smoke when burnt indiscriminately, thus contributing to environmental degradation and global warming. In addition, if not timely disposed, bec...

Open access Research Article

Development of a Process for Producing Zirconium-rich Alkali-resistant Glasses Containing Heavy Metals Present in Fly Ashes from Municipal Solids Waste Incineration

K. M. Mbemba, S. Djanarthany & G. Matzen · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

The objective of this study is to develop a process for producing alkali-resistant zirconium-containing glasses for use as a heavy metal retention matrix contained in fly ashes. For this, we have developed 5 glass compositions: Two alkali-resistant model glasses type CEMFIL, V1 (...

Open access Research Article

Optical and Electrical Properties of Semiconducting ZnS Thin Film Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique

Joseph Onyeka Emegha, Eyetan Dennis Elete, Frank Ochuko-Oghene Efe & Adebowale Clement Adebisi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

The main purpose of this study is to synthesize and investigate the optical and electrical properties of zinc sulphide (ZnS) thin film which has some interesting optoelectronic properties. The films were grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique on clean soda-lime substra...

Open access Research Article

Production and Tensile Characterization of Thermoplastic Starch Films Filled with Iron Scrap Powder Waste and Molded on Different Support Materials

Danilo Battistelli & Carlo Santulli · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2019

This work concerns the application of waste filler, consisting of scrap iron powder as received from machining in a small-scale workshop, in a self-produced thermoplastic starch (TPS) based on corn starch, acidified with acetic acid and plasticized with glycerol. The films obtain...

Open access Research Article