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All published articles 499

Structural Symmetry Analysis of Mono Sodium L-glutamate Pentahydrate by Whole Powder Pattern Fitting Method: A Powder X-ray Line Diffraction Study

Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir, S. M. Monjurul Ahashan, Aslam Ahmad, Allah Rakha Aidid, Sahil Aman, Md. Mebtahul Jannat, Shamema Akter & Md. Ashraful Alam · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The crystallographic bibliography of mono-sodium L-glutamate pentahydrate (MSLGPH) revealed a unique, unparalleled structural geometry using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD analysis revealed the atomic structure of MSLGPH crystals, providing a detailed refinement of latti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3432

Refining Technologies and their Impact in Natural Fibers: A Brief Review

Damásio, R. A. P. & Doelle, Klaus · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Aims: Review the most relevant and available technologies for refining processes considering their commercial availability and fiber manipulation and quality control. Review Design: This review study was caried out focusing on a short and concise scientific literature background...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3431

Data-Driven Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal Contamination in Joinkrama, Rivers State, Nigeria Using Pollution Indices and Multivariate Analytics

Okes Imoni & Erebi Lisa Jonathan · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

This study leverages data science methodologies to quantitatively assess soil contamination in Joinkrama, Ahoada West LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria. Employing a structured geospatial and statistical pipeline, soil samples were collected across stratified depths (0.5–1 meter) from th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3429

Fe-N-C Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Advances from Synthesis to Practical Applications

Mohamed Barakat, Khaled Ramzy, Tamer M. Mansour & Tamer M. Ismail · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a cornerstone technology for sustainable energy conversion, yet their widespread deployment remains constrained by reliance on platinum-group-metal (PGM) catalysts. This comprehensive review critically examines the developmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3428

Evaluation of Percentage Solubles, Fibre Dimensions and Morphological Indices of Different Parts of Raphia hookies as Raw Materials for Pulp and Paper Production

Aniekan E. Akpakpan, Iniobong S. Enengedi, Edet W. Nsi & Aniediong M. Umo · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Fibre characteristics and solubility contents of the raw materials are critical indicators for predicting their suitability for pulp and paper production. This research work evaluates the percentage solubles and fibre characteristics of different parts of Raphia hookies (Tietie,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3427

Vachellia nilotica Mediated Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Efficacy and Safety Evaluation

Joey Chifamba, Cleopas Pedzisai, Sharon Ncube, Maxwell Phiri & Tafadzwa C Semu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Biogenic synthesis of nanoplatforms from metallic salts using secondary metabolites from plant extracts provides an ecofriendly, easily scalable one pot fabrication of novel biomaterials. Among the nanomaterials that can be obtained through green synthesis, ZnONPs have shown cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3426

Therapeutic Potential and Toxicological Profile of Carpobrotus edulis Extract

Joey Chifamba, Theresa Ndondo, Iry T Tsviku & Nigel Nyoka · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Carpobrotus edulis (C. edulis) commonly known as sour fig, from the Aizoaceae family is a widespread plant species prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. The plant is extensively utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments, including sore throat, bad b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3424

Production and Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Using Periwinkle and Alloy Nodularizers for Crankshaft Applications

Sumaila Ochu Abdulrahman, Seidu Saliu, Oyetunji Akinlabi & Adeniyi Ayodele Samuel · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The excellent mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI) have been harnessed to significantly increase its application in automobile parts and improve its performance. The produced ADI crankshaft in this research from investment casting using periwinkle shell as nodu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3422

Eco-Friendly Biosynthesis of Anti-Mycobacterium Silver Nanoparticles Using Ficus Ingens for Potential use in Tuberculosis and Leprosy

Joey Chifamba, Belindah M Chimbaira, Ropafadzo J Magadza, Winnet E Chipato & Shingirayi Zengeni · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Treatment of Mycobacterium infections including tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy continue to face challenges from drug resistant mycobacterium and bacterial strains. This has hampered efforts to contain the   pandemic due to rampant treatment failures based on current drugs. Therefo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3423

Artificial Intelligence in 3D Printed Concrete: Sustainability Assessment and Implementation Challenges

Samuel Oseji, Prince Chukwuemeka & Okes Imoni · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into 3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) is reshaping sustainable construction by enabling real-time optimization, automation, and environmental performance gains. Amid escalating climate change, urban growth, and resource constraints, AI-en...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2421

Assessment of Private Sector Participation in Sanitary Disposal of Refuse among the Inhabitants of Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria

Akinwumi I.T, Oladeji F.O, Omotoso A.J, Nsikak Akpan & Olayinka-Alli L.R · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Introduction: This study addressed the assessment of private sector participation in sanitary disposal of refuse among the inhabitants of Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State. The increase in the volume of refuse materials discharged by consuming population to the environ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2420

Design and Construction of a Top-Hat Barrel Kiln

YUSUF Ridwan Omogbolahan, OJO Itunu Oluwafunmilayo & Ajala Adewale Oluwabunmi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The design and construction of a barrel kiln involves the development of a structure that can efficiently produce heat for the purpose of firing ceramics, pottery, or other materials. This process involves the use of a cylindrical chamber made of insulating materials such as bric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2419

Optimization of a Trickling Filter System for the Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Simulated Pharmaceutical Wastewater

Ezejames, M. O., Ajemba, R. & Okey-Onyesolu, C. F. · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The presence of ciprofloxacin, a widely used antibiotic, in pharmaceutical wastewater poses significant environmental challenges due to its persistence and potential to induce antibiotic resistance. This study investigates the optimization of a trickling filter system for the eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2418