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All published articles 524

Evaluation of Percentage Solubles, Fibre Dimensions and Morphological Indices of Different Parts of Raphia hookies as Raw Materials for Pulp and Paper Production

Aniekan E. Akpakpan, Iniobong S. Enengedi, Edet W. Nsi & Aniediong M. Umo · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Fibre characteristics and solubility contents of the raw materials are critical indicators for predicting their suitability for pulp and paper production. This research work evaluates the percentage solubles and fibre characteristics of different parts of Raphia hookies (Tietie,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3427

Vachellia nilotica Mediated Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Efficacy and Safety Evaluation

Joey Chifamba, Cleopas Pedzisai, Sharon Ncube, Maxwell Phiri & Tafadzwa C Semu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Biogenic synthesis of nanoplatforms from metallic salts using secondary metabolites from plant extracts provides an ecofriendly, easily scalable one pot fabrication of novel biomaterials. Among the nanomaterials that can be obtained through green synthesis, ZnONPs have shown cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3426

Therapeutic Potential and Toxicological Profile of Carpobrotus edulis Extract

Joey Chifamba, Theresa Ndondo, Iry T Tsviku & Nigel Nyoka · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Carpobrotus edulis (C. edulis) commonly known as sour fig, from the Aizoaceae family is a widespread plant species prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. The plant is extensively utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments, including sore throat, bad b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3424

Production and Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Using Periwinkle and Alloy Nodularizers for Crankshaft Applications

Sumaila Ochu Abdulrahman, Seidu Saliu, Oyetunji Akinlabi & Adeniyi Ayodele Samuel · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The excellent mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI) have been harnessed to significantly increase its application in automobile parts and improve its performance. The produced ADI crankshaft in this research from investment casting using periwinkle shell as nodu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3422

Eco-Friendly Biosynthesis of Anti-Mycobacterium Silver Nanoparticles Using Ficus Ingens for Potential use in Tuberculosis and Leprosy

Joey Chifamba, Belindah M Chimbaira, Ropafadzo J Magadza, Winnet E Chipato & Shingirayi Zengeni · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Treatment of Mycobacterium infections including tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy continue to face challenges from drug resistant mycobacterium and bacterial strains. This has hampered efforts to contain the   pandemic due to rampant treatment failures based on current drugs. Therefo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i3423

Artificial Intelligence in 3D Printed Concrete: Sustainability Assessment and Implementation Challenges

Samuel Oseji, Prince Chukwuemeka & Okes Imoni · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into 3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) is reshaping sustainable construction by enabling real-time optimization, automation, and environmental performance gains. Amid escalating climate change, urban growth, and resource constraints, AI-en...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2421

Assessment of Private Sector Participation in Sanitary Disposal of Refuse among the Inhabitants of Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria

Akinwumi I.T, Oladeji F.O, Omotoso A.J, Nsikak Akpan & Olayinka-Alli L.R · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Introduction: This study addressed the assessment of private sector participation in sanitary disposal of refuse among the inhabitants of Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State. The increase in the volume of refuse materials discharged by consuming population to the environ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2420

Design and Construction of a Top-Hat Barrel Kiln

YUSUF Ridwan Omogbolahan, OJO Itunu Oluwafunmilayo & Ajala Adewale Oluwabunmi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The design and construction of a barrel kiln involves the development of a structure that can efficiently produce heat for the purpose of firing ceramics, pottery, or other materials. This process involves the use of a cylindrical chamber made of insulating materials such as bric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2419

Optimization of a Trickling Filter System for the Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Simulated Pharmaceutical Wastewater

Ezejames, M. O., Ajemba, R. & Okey-Onyesolu, C. F. · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The presence of ciprofloxacin, a widely used antibiotic, in pharmaceutical wastewater poses significant environmental challenges due to its persistence and potential to induce antibiotic resistance. This study investigates the optimization of a trickling filter system for the eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2418

Thermal and Structural Analysis of a Semi-adiabatic Diesel Engine (SADE) with Air-gap Insulated Piston of Airgap Thicknesses 2.6MM and 2.8MM, Fueled with Plastic Oil Blends

Aditya Seshu Machiraju & P. Ushasri · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Aims: To determine the amount of heat dissipated across an air-gap insulated piston with airgap thickness of 2.6mm (SADE-1) and 2.8mm(SADE-2) through steady state thermal analysis. The maximum von mises stress along with the maximum deflection of SADE-1 and SADE-2 are determined...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2417

Performance Evaluation of a Trickling Filter System Using Modified Palm Fruit Fiber for the Removal of Ciprofloxacin

Ezejames, M. O., Ajemba, R. & Okey-Onyesolu, C. F. · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The persistence of pharmaceutical pollutants particularly ciprofloxacin (CIP) in wastewater poses severe environmental and health challenges. The study explores the performance of a trickling filter (TF) system utilizing modified palm fruit fiber (MPFF) as a low-cost and biodegra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2416

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Plastic Food Packaging Materials: A Mini-review

Mourice Ghosse, Dennis D. Jaka & Jamila M. Kimaro · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Plastic is the most common material used for food packaging. Life cycle assessment (LCA) can help to study the environmental impacts of food packaging materials throughout their life cycle, thus enabling the identification of environmentally friendly packaging materials among the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2415

The Impact of Fe Doping on the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnFeS Fabricated by Electrodeposition Technique

OZOBIALU LYNDA ADAORA, EKPUNOBI AZUBUIKE JOSIAH, OKOLI DONALD NNANYERE, Jeroh Diemiruaye Mimi, Okechukwu Emma Odikpo, OVERCOMER ANUSIUBA, Adline Nwodo, Nonso Livinus Okoli, AZUBOGU, AUGUSTINE C. O, OKAFOR CHIEDOZIE, MUOMELIRI CHUKWUDI BENJAMIN, ONUIGBO E., ONU, CHIAMAKA PEACE & Uche Eunice Ekpunobi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

Dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are semiconductor materials that are lightly doped with transition metals or rare earth metals. In this work, Fe doped ZnS thin films as a dilute magnetic semiconductor were successfully synthesized for different Fe concentration using electro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2414

Pragmatic Approach to the Removal of Cu(II)ions from Aqueous Solution using Silica: A Kinetic, Isothermal and Thermodynamic Study

Kenneth O. Amanze, Janet O. Amanze, Glory Okore, Lynda C. Ngozi-Olehi, Okeke Pamela I., Rosemary I. Uchegbu, Appolinus I. C. Ehirim & Gabriel C. Eze · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2025

The main objective of this study was to investigate the removal of copper(II) ions [Cu (ii)] from aqueous solution by adsorption unto pure silica. The silica was characterized by using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) spectral analysis before and after adsorption of the metal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2413