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All published articles 486

A Hybrid ML Model for Proactive Occupational Health Surveillance in Nigeria's Informal Sector

Enyinnaya Blessing Oluchi, Blessing Chinazaekpere Friday-Izuoma & Godson Chetachi Uzoaru · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Occupational health surveillance in Nigeria remains limited, particularly within the informal sector, which employs over 80 % of the workforce, yet lacks structured monitoring systems. This study proposes an AI-enhanced occupational health surveillance framework designed to detec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2368

Experience of Anaesthesia in Orthopaedic Surgery at a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria: A Retrospective Study (2020-2025)

Orupabo F, Hart F & Hart I · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Orthopaedic surgery accounts for a substantial portion of surgical workload in tertiary hospitals, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where trauma, especially from road traffic accidents, remains a major public health challenge. Anaesthesia for orthopaed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2367

The Perceived Role of Mentorship on the Transition of the Early Career Nurses in the Hospital Practice

Jennilyn N. Aguas & Cheena B. Mallari · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Introduction: Early career nurses frequently encounter anxiety, role ambiguity, and professional insecurity as they transition into hospital practice, particularly when structured mentorship is lacking. These challenges may reduce confidence and job satisfaction, contributing to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2366

Detection of Biofilm Production by Some Type of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Patients

Thifaf Jassim Mohammed · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

This study evaluates the anti-biofilm efficacy of biologically synthesized selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) against pathogenic bacteria isolated from clinical settings, addressing the significant global health challenge posed by biofilm-producing bacteria and widespread antimicrobi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2365

Comparative Analysis of Environmental and Occupational Health Hazards among Seaport Workers in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review

Muagba Otutozinuchi E. W · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Seaport workers in developing countries face multiple occupational and environmental hazards that compromise their health and safety. Despite increasing research, evidence remains fragmented and lacks regional comparison. Aims: This study systematically reviews and co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2364

Enhancing Outcomes in Chronic Pain: A Review of Educational, Self-Efficacy, and Ergonomic Models

Hanzala J. Shaikh, Manoj Kumar, Alagappan Thiyagarajan & Thangamani Ramalingam Alagappan · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Chronic pain presents a complex challenge in clinical practice, requiring multidimensional management strategies that transcend traditional biomedical interventions. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the roles of pain education, self-efficacy, and ergonomic ad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2363

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare: Opportunities and Ethical Challenges

Farhana Choudhury, Nuzhat Hossain & Fariha Tabassum · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

AI is altering modern healthcare by improving diagnosis, treatment planning, patient monitoring, and administrative efficiency. AI-powered systems, which use machine learning and big data analytics, can interpret complicated medical data to provide tailored and predictive care. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2361

Prevalence of Oesophageal Varices among Patients with Liver Cirrhosis in Southeastern Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa

Promise Udoka Asogwa, Gideon Ekene Anigbo & Geoffrey Okike Okorie · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Aim: To determine the prevalence of oesophageal varices among patients with liver cirrhosis in south-east Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional analytical study. Place and duration: Enugu state university teaching hospital and University of Nigeria teaching hospital. From 2021...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2362

Withholding and Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment in Palliative Care: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Perspectives in Indonesia

Putu Dewinta Darmada, Muhammad Awaludin & Ventje Raymond Kawengian · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Withholding and withdrawal in palliative care is a dilemma frequently faced by medical personnel, patients, and their families. For palliative care patients, therapy and interventions deemed ineffective should be avoided. This is done by considering the patient's wishes and comfo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2360

Recurrent Odontogenic Keratocysts of the Mandible in Association with Gorlin–Goltz (Nevoid Basal-Cell Carcinoma) Syndrome: A Case Report

Dervis F, Kumral-Ozata S & Koray M · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Objective: Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are relatively rare benign intraosseous lesions of odontogenic origin. In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) reclassified OKCs as keratocystic odontogenic tumors due to their locally aggressive and recurrent behavior. However, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2358

Assessing the Efficacy and Sustainability of Mass Drug Administration Strategies for Controlling and Eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases in Endemic Regions: A Systematic Review

Vivian Ukamaka Nwokedi, Aham Christopher, Okabeonye Sunday Agbo, Bolanle Aderonke Omotoso, Princess Chioma Ireh & Adesuwa Benedicta Osunde · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) continue to affect over a billion people globally, contributing to significant public health challenges, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) has been a cornerstone strategy for controlling and eliminati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2359

Methods of Immunohistochemistry and Its Applications: A Review

Kaine, Omashim Oluwakemi & Odokuma, Igho Emmanuel · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Hematoxylin and Eosin stain is a standard stain in histopathology that allows for the microscopic analysis of tissue samples for the detection of infections and malignancies. However, problems arise due to the similar appearances of diseases and cells, leading the relevance of Im...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2357

Association Between Propranolol Use and Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Jiwon Kim & Eduardo Espiridion · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Objective: To examine through large-scale hospital data analysis whether propranolol use, compared to losartan use, is associated with an increased incidence of suicidal ideation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Our retrospective cohort study was performed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2356

A Comparative Study on Spinal Versus General Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Mohammad Rajibul Hasan, Tahmina Sharmin, Suttam Kumar Biswas & Md Badrul Isam · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for symptomatic cholelithiasis. While general anesthesia (GA) is conventionally used, spinal anesthesia (SA) is emerging as a viable alternative, potentially offering advantages in a resource-constrained setting....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2355

Optimizing Computer-Aided Detection for Tuberculosis (CAD4TB) Thresholds for Community TB Screening in Nigeria: Recalibrating Threshold with Local Data

Odume Bethrand, Inumanye N. Ojule, Emmanuel Etim Clement, Daniel Okon, Best Ordinioha & Elias Aniwada · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Computer-aided detection (CAD) is a promising tool for tuberculosis (TB) screening, but its performance, particularly the optimal abnormality score thresholds, is highly context-specific. This study aimed to optimise the use of computer-aided detection (CAD4TB) softwa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2354