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All published articles 486

Theaflavin Attenuates Hyperactivity and Cognitive Deficits in a Rodent Model of Prenatal Alcohol-induced ADHD

Joy E. Idada, Kesiena E. Edje, Celestine O. Akpovwre & Anthony T. Eduviere · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of hyperactivity, inattention, and cognitive impairment. Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been identified as a significant environmental risk factor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1293

Evaluation of Bixa orellana and Dianella nigra as Natural Alternatives to Hematoxylin and Eosin for Cytosmear

Sivalkar T, Deepika A, Adhithya B, Shamala S, Janani I & Narmada C · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Introduction: Conventional cytological staining methods such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) involve toxic, expensive, and environmentally hazardous chemicals. In light of growing interest in sustainable laboratory practices, this study evaluates the staining efficacy of plant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1291

Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-10 and Albumin Circulating among Male Patients with Post-surgical Wound Infection in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria

EHIAGHE, J.I., NWABUISI, A.F., Ehiaghe, F.A. & AMENGIALUE, O.O. · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Wound infections following surgery are common and significantly raise patient morbidity and treatment costs.  Even in hospitals with the most up-to-date equipment and standard preoperative preparation and antibiotic prophylactic measures, surgical site infections (SSIs) remain th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1292

Prevalence and Predictors of Obesity in School Children in Esan Community of Edo State, Nigeria

Willy B. Vidona, Udeh E. Favour, John N. Paul, Exploit E. Chukwuka, Onome C. Ogbe, Priscilia N. Ogbonda, Idawarifa F. Cookey-Gam & Minini O. Odimabo · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

This study investigated the prevalence and predictors of obesity among primary and secondary school children aged 6–18 years in Esan community of Edo State Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design was employed, with 150 participants selected using a simple random sampling techn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1290

A Review of Sedation in Paediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Preliminary Report in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria

Aniobi V, Hart F & Iwuoha C · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging is increasingly used in a variety of paediatric conditions because of its high soft tissue contrast resolution and utility for acquiring multiplanar images to evaluate the anatomy and function of organs in the body without the use of ioniz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1289

Multi-Agent AI Systems in Healthcare: A Systematic Review Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making

Izuchukwu Prince Nweke, Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah, Konstantin Koshechkin & Popoola Michael Oluwasegun · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: The increasing complexity of modern healthcare has driven interest in artificial intelligence (AI) systems capable of supporting decision-making, optimizing workflows, and enhancing patient outcomes. Among the most advanced technologies are multi-agent AI systems netw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1288

Sickle Cell Disease and Newborns Screening in Nigeria: A Systematic Review Enhancing Community Level Awareness and Engagement

Izuchukwu Prince Nweke, Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah & Chibuike Victor Chukwu · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background and Objectives: Sickle cell disease is one of the most prevalent genetic disorders in Nigeria, contributing significantly to infant and under-five mortality. Despite advances in early detection through newborn screening, uptake in Nigeria remains limited, particularly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1287

Exploring the Multifaceted Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Study from Benghazi, Libya

Muna Salem Mohamed Solyman, Salima Rashid Boushiha, Riham Ibrahim Jaaka, Hanaa Akram Elmoghrby, Khadija Ali Gargoum, Abdualwahab Hamdi Bingmeia & Abeer Hussein Amer · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily causes symmetrical joint inflammation, particularly affecting the synovium. Key symptoms include morning stiffness, joint swelling, fatigue, and rheumatoid nodules in seropositive patients. Aim:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1286

Integrated Approaches to Diabetes-related Vascular and Neurological Complications: Advances and Challenges

Tejas Pandey, Indrajeet Yadav & Priyanka Sonker · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a major global health burden, with prevalence predicted to spiral exponentially over the next few decades. The chronic metabolic syndrome that this and similar conditions represent is associated with a plethora of vascular and nerve complications that account...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1285

Knowledge and Attitude among Pregnant Women towards Caesarean Section at Tamale Teaching Hospital in the Northern Region of Ghana

Keren-Happuch Twumasiwaa Boateng, Samuel Kwame Amoako Asirifi, Williams Kwame Boateng, Emmanuella Rabi Musa, Josette Andzie Jacinta & Appiah Olivia · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Caesarean Section (CS) is beneficial when the baby must be born earlier than the anticipated date of delivery and it is critical to save lives in situations where vaginal deliveries pose risks to neonates or both neonates and mothers, so for potential mothers and thei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1284

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anaemia amongst Pregnant Women at the Tamale Technical University Hospital, Ghana: A Cross-sectional Study

Samuel Kwame Amoako Asirifi, Keren-Happuch Twumasiwaa Boateng, Williams Kwame Boateng, Abdul-Samed Faisal Gunu, Abdul-Rahaman Gladys Nagumsi & Abdul-Karim Iddrisu Tidoo · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Anaemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences on human health as well as social and economic development. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy in developing countries. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1283

A Retrospective Study on Assessment of Safety and Effectiveness of Antibiotics among Infectious Disease Patients in a Secondary Care Hospital

Soumya P V, Kripa K B, Anumol & Riya Fathima V S · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Aims: To assess the safety and effectiveness of the antibiotics among infectious disease patients. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Palana Institute of Medical Sciences, Palakkad, between April 2024 to September 2024. Methodology: A Retrospective st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1282

Mechanisms Associated with Ginkgo biloba and Future Research Directions: Implication of the Hypothalamic Pituitary-testicular Axis

Anthony Taghogho, EDUVIERE & Onoriode Andrew, UDI · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Ginkgo biloba (GB) is a widely used herbal medicine purported to possess various therapeutic effects. While some research suggests beneficial impacts on cognitive function and circulation, the mechanisms underlying potential effects on the male reproductive system, specifically v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1281

Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Merenini, I. F., Jalloh, M. A., Yogesh, K., Ensafy, M., Moslemzadeh, E. & Kaboudi, M. · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

The prevalence of diabetes is expected to rise significantly, especially in underdeveloped nations, where it contributes to higher rates of depression and mortality, straining healthcare systems and economies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of Type 2 D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1280

Histochemistry: Understanding its Principles, Techniques, and their Applications

Josiah Soipiriala Hart, Oghenefego Michael Adheke & Chidi Onyenaucheya · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

The field of histochemistry encompasses a diverse array of techniques designed to detect and visualize specific cellular components. This review systematically categorizes various histochemical methods, including staining techniques, and immunological approaches to identify biomo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i1279