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All published articles 1707

The Epidemiology of Hernias in Tamale, Northern Ghana

Callistus B. Kuubiere, Abass Alhassan, Victor Mogre & Saeed F. Majeed · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and the associated demographic characteristics of hernia cases seen at the Tania Specialist Hospital in Tamale, Northern Ghana. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2008 to December 2012 at the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/11365

A Study to Examine the Correlation between Nutritional Status with Bone Health of Young Adult College Students of Two Different Communities (Tribal and Non-Tribal) by Anthropometric Measures and Urinary Indices

Sutapa Datta, Subhra Chattopadhyay, Asankur Sekhar Das & Chandan Mitra · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to correlate the nutritional status with bone health of young adult college students of two different communities respectively by anthropometric measures and urinary indices and quantitative ultrasonography. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13438

Environmental Parameters and Biomphalaria Snail Distribution along River Kochi, West Nile Region, Uganda

Imran Ejotre, Boniface Makanga, Sarah Nachuha & Mouhamed Mpezamihigo · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: To explore the abundance and distribution of the common fresh water mollusks in River Kochi, with a special focus on Biomphalaria species, a vector responsible for transmitting Schistosoma mansoni to humans. Study Design: Across sectional study design was used. Place and Du...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12639

COPD: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers

JieHao Joshua Sng & Paul S. Thomas · Advances in Research · 2014

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease of the lungs characterised by progressive and irreversible airflow limitation associated with chronic inflammation. Despite extensive research, the immunopathogenesis of COPD is still not fully elucidated. In this review,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12320

Comparative Road Dust Suppression Capacity of Molasses Stillage and Water on Gravel Road in Zimbabwe

J. Gotosa, G. Nyamadzawo, T. Mtetwa, A. Kanda & V. P. Dudu · Advances in Research · 2014

Gravel road dust has significant health effect. The study was conducted to assess road dust suppression effect of molasses stillage in gravel at a Sugarcane Estate in Zimbabwe. Three, 2 km long gravel road sections (steep, sloping and gentle) had the following dust suppression tr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13019

Environmental Accounting Practices by Corporate Firms in Emerging Economies: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria

Daferighe Emmanuel Emeakponuzo & Money Udih · Advances in Research · 2014

The issue of environmental accounting is an emerging issue in developing economies like Nigeria. Though, the Federal government has enacted various environmental laws and established agencies and regulatory bodies; the problem has been that of enforcement and compliance with the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12829

Social Status of Parents and Students’ Academic Performance in Aba Educational Zone, Abia State

Ngozi Anthonia Amazu & Cornelius Christopher Okoro · Advances in Research · 2014

This descriptive survey examined the academic performance of SS2 students in Aba Education Zone in relation to the social status of their parents. The population of the study comprised all 4955 SS2 students in Abia State from which a sample of 100 students from four secondary sch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12097

Production of Biodiesel from Marine and Freshwater Microalgae: A Review

Mariam Al Hattab & Abdel Ghaly · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The increase in the annual global energy consumption over the past century has relayed heavily on fossil fuels. Fossil fuel burning have accelerated CO2 emissions on a global scale. CO2 makes up 63 % of the greenhouse gasses present in the atmosphere. The environmental conce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/7752

Impact of Photosynthetically Active Radiation on Temperature, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed and Direction in Lubigi Cyperus papyrus L. Wetland Surface

Alfonse Opio, Frank Kansiime & Tom Otiti · Advances in Research · 2014

Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is dominant solar radiation reaching the earth surface. PAR changes in response to the position of the sun and length of the day can be complex and perhaps even counter – intuitive to ecosystems. Assessment of PAR on relative humidity (RH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/11317

Development, Characterization and Transferability of Peach Genic SSRs to some Rosaceae species

Rajinder Kaur, Shilpa ., Era Vaidya & Krishan Kumar · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: The present study was carried out to extract expressed sequence tags-simple sequence repeats (EST-SSRs) for peach (Prunus persica L.) and to study their transferability across some Rosaceae species such as apricot, apple, rose and strawberry. Study Design:  Cross-transferab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/8804

Entomological and Parasitological Indices of Malaria Transmission in Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria

I. C. J. Omalu, I. K. Olayemi, C. A.Otuu, S. C. Hassan, S. S. Eke, S. Paul & G. O. Uzoaga · Advances in Research · 2014

Background: The heavy burden exerted by mosquito-borne diseases was the reason for this study to evaluate the entomological and parasitological indices of malaria disease transmission in Gidan Kwano and Mekunkele in Minna, North Central Nigeria. Aim: The aim of this study is to d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12486

Assessing the Potency of Scaffolding and Demonstration Instruction Methods on Student’s Achievement in Technical Colleges in Akwa Ibom State

King Sam Ibritam, Nsikak- Abasi Udofia & Vincent Eze Onweh · Advances in Research · 2014

This study was designed to determine the difference in students’ achievement in Block-laying and Concreting using Scaffolding and Demonstration Instructional Methods in Technical Colleges in Akwa Ibom State. This was an attempt to test the potency of scaffolding as a teaching met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12182

Comparison of Choroidal Thickness in Normal Subjects and Patients with Diabetes

Ihsan Yilmaz, Zeynep Alkin, Abdullah Ozkaya & Ahmet Taylan Yazici · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate choroidal thickness in diabetes patients and compare the measurements with normal subjects. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Retina, between April 2014 and July 2014. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13245

Magnetic Hyperthermia Behavior of Electrospun Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Nanofibers Containing Magnetic Oxide Materials

Justin Kim, Sharon Zhu, Yong X. Gan & Keith Forward · Advances in Research · 2014

Electromagnetic hyperthermia has been attracting significant attention in treating cancerous cells due to its non-invasive and quick recovery time. In this work, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)solutions containing magnetic materials were used to make nanofibers through electrospinning...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13547