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All published articles 1707

Advancement in Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (K.A.F.O.) for Individual with Post-Polio Residual Paralysis (P.P.R.P): A Systematic Review

Jagdamba Kumar Shukla, Ranjeet Kumar & Sant Prakash Gautam · Advances in Research · 2025

Background: Post-polio residual paralysis (PPRP) presents a significant challenge in rehabilitation medicine, particularly affecting knee joint stability and functional mobility. It necessitating orthotic solutions that balance biomechanical support with functional restoration. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61550

Functional Correlation between Floral Style Length and Ovipositor Length in Ficus benghalensis – Eupristina masoni Mutualism across South India

Sachin A. Rosario & M. Mahadeva Murthy · Advances in Research · 2025

The present study aimed to quantify the functional relationship between floral style length (stigma + style) in Ficus benghalensis and the ovipositor length of its obligate pollinator Eupristina masoni across ecologically distinct populations in South India. A total of Twenty-fiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61549

Fish Diversity and Abundance in Relation to Water Quality of Maroda Reservoir, Chhattisgarh, India

Shubham Sahu, Rakhi Das, Shriparna Saxena & Deepak Kher · Advances in Research · 2025

This comprehensive study examined the diversity, abundance, and richness of freshwater fish species in Maroda Reservoir, Chhattisgarh, through monthly sampling conducted from August 2024 to April 2025 across three designated sites. The investigation documented 23 fish species rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61547

Effect of Heat stress (Elevated Temperature) in Rice: A Critical Review

K. Kalaichelvi, G. Gayathry, J. Jayakumar, K. Natarajan & P. Murali Sankar · Advances in Research · 2025

In the 20th century, global warming led to a 0.5 0C increase in air temperature; projections for the 21st century estimate a rise of 1.5–4.5 0C and higher temperatures are expected to become more common in the future. A rise in temperature above 33 °C has resulted in decreased ri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61546

Effect of Different Irrigation Management Techniques and Planting Methods on Production and Water Use Efficiency of Maize

Y S Satish Kumar, I. Bhaskara Rao, K Sathish Babu, K Arun Kumar, A Malleswar Reddy, K Prabhakar, Palagiri Raja & M Johnson · Advances in Research · 2025

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 to study on performance of maize under different irrigation schedules with different sowing dates was conducted at Agricultural College Mahanandi, ANGRAU during Rabi 2024-25 and found in this research study, furrow irrigation w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61545

The Gut–Immune Axis and Its Multisystem Repercussions: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Roger Antonio Morais Queiroz, Raimundo Célio Pedreira, Thayse Maciel Sá, Elissa Maynardes Coelho Ferreira, Barbara Borges de Carvalho Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Pires Barbosa, Rodrigo Costa Ferreira, João Paulo Pacini de Barcelos, Priscila Hagatta Dias Reis & Douglas Alves Epaminondas · Advances in Research · 2025

Introduction: The gut microbiota plays a central role in modulating the immune system by interacting with immune cells, epithelial barriers, and inflammatory mediators. Growing evidence indicates that microbial alterations impact multiple organ systems through the gut–immune axis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61544

Analytical Method Development and Validation of Marketed Product of Phenytoin Sodium by UV Spectrophotometer and Stress Degradation Studies

Tabssum M. Inamdar, Akshay Yadav, Snehal Tavade, Sahana Aragi, Soubhagya Koujalagi, Tejaswini Desai, Maaz Bage & Kartik Chougule · Advances in Research · 2025

A quick, accurate, and cost-effective UV spectroscopy method was developed to estimate the Phenytoin sodium in bulk, tablet dosage formulation using a solvent 0.1 N NaOH. Due to the high cost of antiepileptic drugs there is a need to develop a simple, accurate and cost effective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61543

Stabilization of Soil of Hilly Region Using Fly Ash with Various Additives

Suman Markuna, Himanshu Jhinkwan, Ashish Kumar & Basant Ballabh Dumka · Advances in Research · 2025

In Civil Engineering construction activities, the soil is stabilized using stabilizers such as stone dust, rice husk ash, fly ash, lime, cockle shell, sisal fiber, coir fiber, cement, etc. In this study, the Well-Graded Silty Sand (SW-SM) soil is stabilized with Fly Ash (FA), Fly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61540

Barriers to Implementation and Anemia Prevalence among Adolescents under the Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nisha Kumari, Neetu Singh, Ayushi & Anurag Yadav · Advances in Research · 2025

Anemia remains one of the foremost nutritional and public health challenges globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as India. Among adolescents, the burden of anemia adversely affects growth, cognition, school performance, and lifetime well-being. In respons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61539

Decarbonizing Through Building Thermal Insulation - Coconut Fiber Impact

Krishpersad Manohar, Kris Manohar, Kiran Tota-Maharaj & Renique Murray · Advances in Research · 2025

One of the major global issues threatening the survival of mankind is the effects of global warming exacerbated by the increasing production of carbon dioxide emissions. The global atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration has increased by 50 per cent since pre-industrial ti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61538

Nutraceuticals as a Natural Strategy for Diabetes Management

Sharma Swati & Kaur Tarvinder Jeet · Advances in Research · 2025

Diabetes affects around 589 million adults worldwide between the ages of 20 and 79. In this particular age group, this amounts to 11.1% of the global population. With 83.8 million people having diabetes. India is the world's diabetic capital. Moreover, it is estimated that India...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i61535