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All published articles 993

Aflatoxin B1 Affects Kenyan Markets: How It Can be Managed

Solomon Omwoma Lugasi · Advances in Research · 2020

Aflatoxin B1 is a toxin produced as secondary fungal metabolites by the fungus Aspergillus, particularly A. flavus. The toxin has significantly contaminated the food supply chain especially cereals in Kenya. Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) has recently banned five maize flour br...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i630175

Behaviour of Salicornia neei Cultivated in Different Spacing and Irrigated with Desalinizer Tailings

C. F. V. De Figueiredo, J. G. Fernandes, E. W. F. Gomes & A. S. Messias · Advances in Research · 2020

The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of line and row spacing on biomass yield and minerals absorbed by Salicornia neei irrigated with desalination reject. The experiment was conducted in beds at the headquarters of the Agronomic Institute of Pernambuco-IPA, Re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i630174

Effect of Faulty Design on Construction and Maintenance of Buildings in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria

J. C. Ikedionu, K. C. Okolie & F. O. Ezeokoli · Advances in Research · 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate how faulty design affects construction and maintenance of building projects in Asaba, Delta state with a view to establishing their level of occurrence and providing ways of mitigating them. Study Design: It was a survey research, the stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i630173

Calcium and Magnesium Adsorption by Activated Carbon Produced with Alternative Materials

S. S. A. Lima, S. C. de Paiva, H. J. B. de Lima Filho, G. M. C. Takaki & A. S. Messias · Advances in Research · 2020

Residues originated from agro-industry can be used for various purposes, including in the production of activated carbon. Thus, for the conduction of this research, an Activated Carbon (AC) was prepared with mixtures of grape bagasse (B) and coconut fiber (C), with the mass relat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i630172

Age and Marital Status as Predictors of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Achievement in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria

A. Anyamene, L. I. Akunne & C. D. Ifedioramma · Advances in Research · 2020

Aims: To determine marital status and age as predictor of undergraduate students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Study Design:  Ex-post facto research design. Materials and Methods: The sample for the study was 632 100 level students selected using simp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i530171

Gender and Faculty of Study as Predictors of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Achievement in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria

L. I. Akunne & T. U. Chigbo-Obasi · Advances in Research · 2020

Aims: To determine gender and faculty of study as predictor of undergraduate students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Study Design:  Ex-post facto research design. Methodology: The sample for the study was 632 100 level students selected using simple ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i530169

Experimental Study: The Relationship between Plasmodium falciparum Gametocyte Carriage and Mosquitoes Infectiousness in Two Sympatric Ethnic Groups in Burkina Faso

Samuel S. Serme, Noëlie H. Bere, Salif Sombie, Amidou Diarra, Desire Kargougou, Benjamin S. Sombie, Moussa Guelbeogo, Ouedraogo N. Issa, Alfred B. Tiono, Edith C. Bougouma, David Modiano, Yves Traore, Issiaka Soulama & Sodiomon B. Sirima · Advances in Research · 2020

Aims: The lower susceptibility of the Fulani to malaria compared to Mossi was previously described in Burkina Faso in West Africa. The mature gametocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum is known to be the only stage capable of infecting the mosquito though this process is disrupted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i530167

Response of Maize (Zea mays) on Crude Oil Polluted Soil after One Month of Remediation with Spent Mushroom Substrate

J. A. Chukwumati, G. C. Ibanibo & O. M. Adedokun · Advances in Research · 2020

The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of different levels of crude oil pollution remediated with spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth of maize after one month of pollution. Composite soil samples randomly collected were polluted with Bonny light crude oil (v/w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i430166

Development of Power Operated Portable Sesame Thresher for Small Farmers

P. Dhananchezhiyan, M. Venkatesh, M. Vanitha, D. Thamizhagan & S. Theliban · Advances in Research · 2020

Threshing of sesame seeds from the harvested capsules is one of the important operations and it consumes more labor, time and cost. Hence the development of a power operated portable sesame thresher is timely essential for the small farmers. The physical properties of sesame seed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i430165

Numerical Investigation on Steel Square HSS Columns Strengthened with Polymer-mortar

Khaled M. El-Sayed, Ahmed S. Debaiky, Nader N. Khalil & Ibrahim M. El-Shenawy · Advances in Research · 2019

This paper presents the results of finite element (FE) analysis of axially loaded square hollow structural steel (HSS) columns, strengthened with polymer-mortar materials. Three-dimensional nonlinear FE model of HSS slender columns were developed using thin-shell element, conside...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i430164

Real Time PCR Based Quantification of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) Titre in Banana cv. Grand Naine (Musa acuminata)

N. Tanuja, A. Ramanathan, S. Varanavasiappan, E. Kokila Devi, L. Arul, D. Sudhakar, S. Vanitha, K. Soorianathasundaram & K. K. Kumar · Advances in Research · 2019

Banana Bunchy Top Disease (BBTD) is one of the most severe viral diseases affecting major banana growing belts in India. Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) is transmitted by a black banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa L Coquerel) in a persistent manner. BBTV virions are limited to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i430163

Land Suitability of the Nkrankwanta Lowland for Rice Cultivation in the Dormaa West District, Ghana

Alex Amerh Agbeshie & Rita Adjei · Advances in Research · 2019

Aims: Suitability of land for growing crops, which considers the spatial distribution of soil characteristics, is an important factor to consider in order to maximize yields and ensure judicious land-use planning. This study was conducted to assess the suitability of Nzema series...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i430162

Cannabis, the Plant of the Unlimited Possibilities

Klaus Dölle & David E. Kurzmann · Advances in Research · 2019

This review paper gives an overview of Cannabis Sativa, also known as hemp, which has been cultivated and used century's B.C. due to its medical, hallucinogenic and agricultural properties. Cannabis has been described in 1938 as the billion-dollar plant but has lost its value in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2019/v20i330161