As an efficient structural topology optimization method, the BESO algorithm plays a crucial role in enhancing structural performance and achieving rational resource allocation in engineering design, materials science, and other fields. This paper systematically reviews the princi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41411
Graph theory examines the structure of networks by treating entities as vertices and the connections between them as edges. A Hyper-Graph enhances this framework by permitting a single Hyper-edge to link multiple vertices at once. Building on that idea, a Super-Hyper-Graph introd...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41412
Shimtilyne S Wanswett, Shriparna Saxena, Banlam J. Marbaniang, M.K.Yadav & Deepak Kher·Advances in Research·2025
Rainbow trout is a popular candidate species in aquaculture due to its rapid growth rate, excellent feed conversion capacity and high market value. The success of Rainbow trout farming relies heavily on maintaining optimal water quality parameters, which include water flow, tempe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41413
Cement-stabilized crushed stone base (CSGB), as an important component of semi-rigid pavement structure, its crack resistance performance directly affects the service life and service safety of the road. However, traditional CSGB is prone to cracking due to dry shrinkage, tempera...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41409
S. N. O. Sadashivanagowda, S.C. Alagundagi, B.T. Nadagouda, B.I. Bidari & V.P. Chimmad·Advances in Research·2025
A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Hukkeri, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, during the years of 2018-19 and 2019-20. The study aimed to evaluate the agronomic nutrient use efficiency and economic efficiency of alternative crops and cropping systems...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41410
S. N. O. Sadashivanagowda, S. C. Alagundagi, B. T. Nadagouda, B. I. Bidari & V. P. Chimmad·Advances in Research·2025
This study examined alternative cropping systems for sugarcane in command areas by integrating different crops for sustaining the productivity and famers’ income throughout the year. A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Hukkeri, Belagavi, Karnataka,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41407
In the extensive literature on migration and displacements, the source and spatio-temporal evolution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) are well documented. While much has been written, about the causes and patterns of IDPs in several parts of the world, context specific stud...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41408
With the rapid advancement of technology, machine translation has been increasingly applied in the field of medical translation. As the foundational text of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the Huangdi Neijing plays a critical role in shaping TCM theory and clinical practice....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41405
Conventional asphalt pavements face persistent distresses (rutting, cracking, moisture damage) under extreme environments and heavy traffic. Plant fibers (bamboo, coconut, sisal) emerge as sustainable modifiers, reducing life cycle carbon emissions by 30%-45% versus synthetic fib...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41406
This study aimed to examine the significant relationship between democratic teaching beliefs and global citizenship competence among public elementary school teachers in the Philippines, specifically in the Carmen District, Division of Davao del Norte. A descriptive-correlational...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41402
Green, A.F, Fihto, G. B, Moslen, M, Bob-Manuel, K. N. O & Inyang, D.U·Advances in Research·2025
Essential metals such as Cu and Cr are needed in trace amounts, and their absence may cause serious problems, while non-essential metals such as Cd and Pb have no biological function, and their presence, even in very small quantities, may be toxic. This study aims to assess the l...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41403
The present experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2022–2023 in the Bundelkhand region to evaluate the economic performance of different organic nutrient management practices in the cultivation of White Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), specifically the Hybrid Snow Ball...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41404
Abimbola Serifat Oreoluwa, Roseline C. Igah, Richard Olusegun Ojo, Charles Bom & Ugochukwu Daniel Ofurum·Advances in Research·2025
This review article examines how fintech lending platforms open access to finance for MSMEs, measures the impact of this access on MSME performance and economic outcomes, and identifies the key factors for sustainability and scalability of fintech solutions in the MSME sector. Ke...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41401
Shomia Suman, Deepti Singh, Monika Patel, J. N. Srivastava, Saurav Guha & Chandan Kishore·Advances in Research·2025
Twelve anthurium varieties were evaluated under Bihar conditions during the year 2024-25 to identify its suitability for commercial flower production. This experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Significant differences were recorded...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41400
Roger Antonio Morais Queiroz, Raimundo Célio Pedreira, Ludmila Franco, Valdir Francisco Odorizzi, Maria Eduarda Franco Godoy Tadeu, Guilherme Silva de Souza, João Paulo Pacini de Barcelos, Ana Priscila Lima da Costa, Fellipe Rimet Padra Rodrigues & Antônio Wanderley Pereira Júnior·Advances in Research·2025
Aims: This study investigates the association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and chronic cough with psychogenic components, identifying both physiological and psychological mechanisms that contribute to symptom persistence. It also evaluates therapeutic strategies...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i41399