Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis represents the predominant clinical manifestation of tuberculosis. Extra-pulmonary involvement accounts for approximately 10–15% of cases, with lymph nodes being the most frequently affected site in Asian. Presentation of Case: A 60‑year‑old...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1147
Penile fracture is a rare condition that is easily identified by its classical clinical features. However, its features and course of the condition could be altered by the timing of presentation and the occurrence of complications. Delayed presentation is directly associated with...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1146
Commercial motorcycle riders in tropical regions experience prolonged occupational exposure to intense sunlight and heat, which may influence oxidative and endocrine regulation. This study examined the association between cumulative occupational sunlight exposure and oxidative st...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1145
Hydronephrosis is a urological condition that most commonly occurs in the pediatric population and is not a common finding in the adult population. A study conducted in Nagpur, India, has shown that ureteric calculus is the most common cause of unilateral hydronephrosis, accounti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1144
Background: Male infertility accounts for nearly half of all infertility cases and is influenced by multiple biological and environmental factors. Conventional semen analysis provides limited information on sperm function. The sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) has emerged as a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1143
Uretero appendicular fistula is a very rare finding. It is seen in cases of ureteric injury or in retrocaecal appendicitis or appendicular rupture. In this case, following rectopexy patient complained of right sided abdominal pain, either due to undetected ureteric injury during...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1142
Introduction: Bladder cancer, the 10th most common cancer globally, often requires radical cystectomy (RC) for localized muscle-invasive cases. RC is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, influenced by various preoperative clinical factors. Understanding these fact...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1141
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) most commonly present in the fifth and sixth decades of life and are frequently diagnosed incidentally. A 57-year-old gentleman presented with lower abdominal pain and difficulty in passing urine for six months, and the examination revealed a suprap...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1140
Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is of global concern as it affects the quality of life of men. The responsibilities of physicians are gradually shifting from merely treating diseases to encompassing the quality of life of patients. Tamsulosin is an effective agent used i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1139
Background and Aim: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus represents an advanced stage of disease and poses major surgical challenges. Level II thrombus can be managed surgically without cardiopulmonary bypass, but outcomes from low-resource cent...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1138
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer among men and also a significant cause of mortality. Over one million new cases were diagnosed in 2020 and over 300,000 deaths from prostate cancer were recorded in the same year. Trace metals like Selenium have also been studied wi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1137
Introduction: Priapism is the state of persistent and painful erection of the penis, with a duration more than 4 hours, which is unrelated to sexual stimulation. Case: A 45-year-old man came with painless penile erection which gradually progressed and became persistent since the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1136
Introduction: The sigmoid kidney is a rare form of crossed renal ectopia, in which the ectopic kidney is fused to the orthotopic kidney at its upper pole. This congenital anomaly is extremely uncommon. The purpose of this case report is to study the management of crossed renal ec...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1135
Aim: To report an extremely rare case of huge prostatic sarcoma, to best of our knowledge it is the largest to be reported in India. Presentation of Case: Prostate sarcoma is extremely rare, comprising <0.1% of prostate cancers. A 51-year male presented with acute urinary rete...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1134
Introduction: In recent years, the trend has shifted towards two-stage surgery to treat proximal forms of hypospadias with severe penile curvature. This evolution is explained by the high rate of complications associated with single-stage surgery, as well as the increasing need t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1133