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All published articles 422

Electromyography in Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring: Principles, Applications, Guidelines and Clinical Relevance

Sajeesh Parameswaran, J. Surya Dev, Arjun S. Nair, Arjun Suresh, M. John Thomas & B. S. Jishnu · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Electromyography is a central component of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring because it gives the surgical team real-time information about motor nerves, nerve roots and muscles during procedures in which neural injury is a credible risk. Its clinical value lies not in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2397

Critical Limb Ischaemia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Contemporary Management Strategies: A Critical Review

Ketan Vagholkar · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Critical limb ischaemia (CLI), increasingly designated chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) in contemporary vascular practice, represents the most severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease and constitutes one of the foremost challenges in modern vascular medicine....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2395

Clinical Profile, Surgical Outcomes, and Long-term Follow-up in Children with Esophageal Achalasia: A Retrospective Study of 22 Cases

Kamli Abderrahim, Ayoub Boutahar, Othmane Alaoui, Abdelhalim Mahmoudi, Khalid Khattala & Youssef Bouabdallah · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Oesophageal achalasia (EA) is a rare primary motility disorder of the oesophagus characterised by absent oesophageal peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES). In children, diagnosis is frequently delayed because of an atypical and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2396

Epidemiological Factors, Comorbidities, and Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mumbai, India (2021–2024)

S. K. Nijesh, Ashok Kumar Sharma & Thirunavukkarasu Sivashankari · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Foot complications are serious consequences of diabetes mellitus and pose substantial medical and economic burdens. This study was conducted to evaluate the association of epidemiological factors, comorbidities, and complications with diabetic foot ulcers and treatment outcomes a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2394

Minimally Invasive Management of Hydatid Disease Across Multiple Organs: A Case Series of Hepatic, Renal, Pulmonary and Splenic Involvement

J. Mittal, A. Jain, S. Khandelwal & P. Naik · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Aims: This case series describes the minimally invasive management of hydatid disease involving four anatomically distinct organs and evaluates the feasibility and peri-operative safety of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic approaches in selected patients. Presentation of Case: Four...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2393

Reliability and Safety of 1% Methylene Blue for Sentinel Lymph Node Localisation: A Prospective Study

Swapandeep Kaur, Manjit Singh Uppal & Prabhjot Kaur Gill · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Aim: The present study evaluates the feasibility and diagnostic performance of 1% methylene blue dye for sentinel lymph node localisation in patients with clinically node-negative early-stage breast cancer. Study Design: Hospital-based prospective study. Place and Duration of Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2392

Late Isolated Abdominal Wall Recurrence of Uterine Carcinosarcoma: A Favourable Outcome in a Case Report Treated with Wide Surgical Excision and Prosthetic Reconstruction

Taha Kabbaj, Kaid Mohamed Kaid, Fatimazahra Belkouchi, Chaimae Mohammadine, Hajar Zebbakh, Nezha El bahaoui, Fouad Tijami, Hafid Hachi & Najib Bahrou · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Introduction: Uterine carcinosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy associated with a high risk of recurrence. Relapse usually involves the pelvis or distant organs, whereas isolated abdominal wall recurrence is exceptional. This report describes a late isolated abdom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2391

Predictors of Delayed Extubation Following Paediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Ahmad M. Aburumman, Lara M. Al-Atoum, Hamza A. Abuamereh, Alaa G. Al-Maaitah, Bashar Z. Alqudah, Ammar Basardah, Qais Al-Qsoos & Ashraf F Moh’d · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Early extubation after paediatric congenital cardiac surgery is an important component of fast-track perioperative management and may reduce ventilator-associated complications, shorten intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and improve postoperative recovery. Identification...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2390

Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center

Md. Arifuzzaman, Md. Shawkat Ali, Md. Najmul Haque, Md. Abdul Quiyum, Rasel Mahmud & Mostafa Mamoon Warid · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains the standard surgical procedure for malignant and selected benign lesions involving the pancreatic head and periampullary region. Although advances in surgical techniques and perioperative care have substantially reduced postoperat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2389

A Systematic Review on Breast Cancer Surgery in Cameroon: Current Practice, Challenges and Future Perspectives

Jean Paul Engbang, Ambroise Ntama, Henri Essome, Esther Dina Bell Mbassi & Charlotte Nguefack Tchente · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and has become the leading female cancer in Cameroon. Surgery remains the cornerstone of curative treatment for non-metastatic disease, yet the type and quality of surgical care depend hea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2388

Port-Site Complications Following Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgery: An experience from a Camp-Based Surgical Setting

Jahar Lal Baidya, Arup Laha, Pratap Sanyal & Tapan Majumder · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Gynaecological laparoscopy has become the standard of care for a wide range of benign and malignant conditions. Despite its advantages, port site complications remain a source of morbidity and concern for both patients and surgeons. Aim: To determine the morbidity ass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2387

Transmesenteric Internal Hernia: A Case Report

El Wassi Anas, El Azhari Ilias, Brahmi Soufiane, Bouali Ichrak, Ettaoussi Abdelhak, Kamal Khadija, Majd Abdessamad, Bouali Mounir, EL BAKOURI Abdelillah & El hattabi Khalid · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Transmesenteric internal hernias are a rare cause of small bowel obstruction and are most frequently described in pediatric patients. Their occurrence in adults, particularly in the elderly, is exceptional and often associated with diagnostic difficulty because of non-specific cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2386

Diagnostic Dilemma of Radiopaque Lesion: A Series of Two Cases of Complex Odontoma

Sharanbasappa Japatti, Prashant Chopda, Yash Nawali & Shubham Patade · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Complex odontomas are benign odontogenic hamartomatous lesions composed of enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp tissue arranged in a disorganized pattern. They are usually asymptomatic and are commonly detected incidentally during routine radiographic examinations. However, eruptin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2384

Complicated Pelvic Appendicitis Presenting as a Pelvic Pseudotumoral Mass with Intraoperative Suspicion of Gynecological Malignancy: A Case Report

Kamal Khadija, Moussahim Aziz, Moustaquime Zaineb, Ettaoussi Abdelhak, Majd Abdessamad, Bouali Mounir, El Bakouri Abdelilah, Khaleq Khalid & El hattabi Khalid · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Pelvic appendicitis is an uncommon anatomical variant that may create significant diagnostic challenges because of its proximity to gynecological, urinary, and colorectal structures. In elderly women, delayed diagnosis may lead to perforation, abscess formation, and inflammatory...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2385

Acute Pancreatitis Complicated by Rapunzel Syndrome in a Patient with Incomplete Situs Inversus: A Case Report

Ichrak Bouali, Ilias El Azhari, Othmane Berrada, Nassima Fakhiri, Abdelhak Ettaoussi, Abdessamad Majd, Khadija Kamal, Abdelilah El Bakouri, Mounir Bouali & Khalid El Hattabi · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Situs inversus is a rare anatomical anomaly that renders surgical presentations atypical. The association of acute pancreatitis, a gastrointestinal trichobezoar, and Rapunzel syndrome in a patient with situs inversus is exceptional. Case Report: We report the case of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2383