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All published articles 362

Maternal Morbidity in Primary Versus Repeat Cesarean Sections: A Prospective Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in India

Kalpana Vankayalapati & Deepali Jadhav · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Cesarean section is an essential obstetric intervention when medically indicated; however, repeat cesarean delivery may increase operative difficulty and maternal morbidity. Aims: This study compared intra-operative and post-operative maternal morbidity between primar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1356

Maternal Health-Seeking Behaviors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Primary Health Centres in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria

Chinoya Andrea Nwaokike, Divine Favour Chidumebi Chinedu, Fahidah Damilola Adediran, Achiri Njie Fon-Achu, Anushka Holkar, Chijioke Chizoba Egwu, Mithra Sindhu Madhu, Vera Chinenye Mmaduabuchi, Oluwatosin Opeyemi Adesina, Davidson Chikamguzoro Davidson, Nnabuike Kevin Odo, Chisom Priscilla Eze, Rimzim Sanjay Bajoria & Nidhi Parag Pardeshi · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Maternal health-seeking behaviour is important for promoting safe pregnancy, timely detection of complications and improved maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study assessed maternal health-seeking behaviours among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in prima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1353

Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy Masquerading as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge

Asma Anjum, Ayesha Batool, Fouzia Khan & Syed Shah Naimath · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Ectopic pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening condition that may be difficult to recognise when classical symptoms are absent. Chronic ectopic pregnancy can resemble pelvic inflammatory disease because both conditions may present with lower abdominal pain, cervical motion t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1354

Occult Metastatic Carcinoma in Pregnancy: Diagnostic Challenges of Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin with Disseminated Vertebral Involvement

Abdul Samat Ismail, Logeswary Nadarajan & Andrea Angeline Dass · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Malignancy during pregnancy is uncommon and can be difficult to recognise because disease-related symptoms may overlap with physiological changes of gestation. Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) presenting with disseminated skeletal involvement during pregnancy is particularly rare....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1355

Relationship between the Gestational Age at Delivery, Obstetric Parameters and Perinatal Outcomes in the University of UYO Teaching Hospital

Matthias Gabriel Abah, Bless Atat Akpabio, Abah Iniobong, Oranu Okechukwu Augustine & Etuknwa, Utibe Ifiok · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Gestational age at delivery is an important determinant of obstetric management and perinatal outcomes, including birth weight, mode of delivery, Apgar score and perinatal survival. However, local evidence describing these outcomes across preterm, term and post-term d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1352

Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Emerging Role of Autologous Regenerative Therapies in Ovarian Function and Fertility Outcomes—A Narrative Review

Kavitha Leela Mony & Sriveni Sana · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Premature ovarian insufficiency is defined by loss or marked impairment of ovarian function before the age of 40 years and is associated with menstrual disturbance, infertility, hypo-oestrogenism, and long-term health consequences. Affected women may experience vasomotor symptoms...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1351

Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Endometriosis, and Ovarian Disorders: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Hena Kalam & Bhawna Sharma · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Gut microbiome dysbiosis has emerged as a mechanistically coherent contributor to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Across clinical cohorts, a convergent m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1349

Postoperative Outcomes and Quality of Life: Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Hysterectomy

Ruba Zareen & Madhukiran SP · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Hysterectomy remains the most frequently performed major gynaecological surgery worldwide for benign uterine pathology. Although total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) has long been regarded as a standard approach, total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) has emerged as a mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1350

Nurse-Led Intervention on Midwives’ Knowledge on World Health Organisation (WHO) Labour Care Guide (LCG) in Tertiary Hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria

Nwosu, Ihuoma Chetachi, Sowunmi, Christiana Olanrewaju & Ayaugbokor, Izeuma · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Aim: The World Health Organization Labour Care Guide is an evidence-based tool designed to support respectful and systematic monitoring of women during labour. Effective use of the LCG depends on the knowledge of frontline maternity care providers, particularly midwives. This stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1348

A Retrospective Study of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among Women Screened at Madonna Hospital Umuahia from 2020 TO 2024

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Samuel, Victoria Uloma & Ndubuisi, Oluchi Princess · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread endocrine disease that affects females of reproductive age, causing considerable reproductive and metabolic complications. Although the syndrome affects women to a great extent, there is paucity of data concerning the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1347

Hydrops Fetalis Caused by Fetal Structural Malformation in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy with Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report

Alif Luthfian Humairoh & Rijanto Agoeng Basoeki · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Hydrops fetalis is a severe fetal condition characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation in at least two fetal compartments, including the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal spaces, with or without subcutaneous oedema. Non-immune hydrops fetalis accounts for most rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1345

Antenatal Detection of Succenturiate Placenta with Uneventful Outcome: A Case Report

Gagan Lata & Sankalpa Suryawanshi · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Succenturiate placenta is a rare placental morphological variant characterized by one or more accessory lobes connected to the main placental disc by fetal blood vessels traversing the membranes. Although often asymptomatic, it is clinically significant due to its association wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1346

A Prospective Analysis Assessing Accuracy of Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) in Estimation of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) Score and Its Correlation with Intraoperative Findings in Ovarian Cancer

Shubham Pandey, Arnika Kumari Kashyap, Kanika Batra Modi, Bharat Aggarwal, Adnan Eiraj Khan & Harit Kumar Chaturvedi · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Ovarian carcinoma, the third leading cancer affecting women worldwide, presents in advanced stages in nearly 75% of cases, where cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with platinum-based chemotherapy remains the standard treatment, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CEC...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1344

Birthing Experiences among Multiparous Women in Urban Ghana: A Qualitative Descriptive Study in the Kumasi Metropolis

Lily Asare, Rosina Darcha, Francis Junior Opoku, Rashid Ofosu – Opoku, Paula Niezaateryelle. Dabuo & John Antwi · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Childbirth is a significant physiological and psychosocial event with lasting implications for women’s physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as for their future health-seeking behaviours and those of their families. Aim: This study aimed to explore the c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1343

Oocyte Developmental Competence and Its Role in Fertility and Reproductive Aging

Oluwaseyi Emmanuel Kolawole, Faith Tobore Edafetanure, Onyema Kelechi Roselyn, Ifeanyi Raphael Ugwuanyi, Oluwatobi Quadri, Jesse Samson Dogo, Augusta Imomon, Okeoghene Marcel Edafetanure-Ibeh, Michael Kyere & Possible Okikiola Popoola · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Oocyte developmental competence is a fundamental determinant of reproductive success, defined as the ability of an oocyte to complete meiotic maturation, undergo successful fertilization, and support embryonic development through implantation and fetal growth. The acquisition of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1341