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All published articles 362

Intraocular Pressure across Pregnancy and Postpartum: Trimester-Resolved Physiology, Normative Ranges and Clinical Interpretation

Ragni Kumari · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Pregnancy is characterized by changes in maternal hormone levels which are needed for proper development of fetus and normal delivery at term. The physiological effects of these hormones are not confined to the reproductive system and affect other organs including eye and its adn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1311

Reconstructing Inequality in Maternal Health: Imputation-enhanced Machine Learning Models for Global ANC4 Performance

Francis Ayiah-Mensah, Felix Okoe Mettle, Asiedu Kokuro & Samuel Kwame Okai · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

The study develops a hybrid composite analysis model that combines imputation and machine learning techniques to predict 527 country-years of national antenatal care coverage with at least four visits (ANC4). The structured missingness of the wealth quintile indicators was addres...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1310

Complete Pathological Response in Stage IVA Human Papillomavirus-Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bartholin’s Gland Treated with Primary Chemotherapy: A Case Report

Diana Mutusamy, Mohamad Faiz Mohamed Jamli, Noor Azura Noor Mohamad & Manisah Mohd Zin · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Aims: Bartholin’s gland carcinoma (BGC) is an uncommon vulvar malignancy. We aim to describe successful treatment of stage IVA squamous cell carcinoma of Bartholin’s gland with primary chemotherapy. Presentation of Case: A 52-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with right-sid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1309

Medication Errors and WHO Compliance in Obstetrics–Gynecology Outpatient Prescriptions: An Audit-Based Insight

Tavleen Kaur, Tanjul Saxena, Swati Garg & J Shanmugapriya · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Outpatient medication errors are common yet preventable, and WHO prescription-writing standards are intended to enhance safety; obstetrics and gynecology (OBG) merits focused attention due to maternal–fetal risk and frequent polypharmacy.​ Objectives: To quantify pres...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1308

Placental Localisation by USG as a Predictor of Preeclampsia Development

Pankhudi Srivastava & Vandana Dhama · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Objective: To find whether placental laterality as determined by ultrasound can be used as a predictor of the development of preeclampsia and to find its correlation with severity of preeclampsia, maternal and fetal outcomes. Design: Prospective study Setting: LLRM Medical colleg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1307

Vaginal Delivery of an Extremely Macrosomic Baby with Shoulder Dystocia: A Case Report

Sandeep Sethumadhavan P, Ritu Susan Mathew & Pratistha Lall · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Fetal macrosomia is a condition where a baby is born weighing more than 4000g. The prevalence of this condition in India is estimated to be around 3% of births. Macrosomia can lead to various complications in mother and the baby. Case: A multigravida woman with no kno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1306

Gravid Uterine Herniation in Ventral Wall Defect: A Rare Cause of Pelvic Pain

Aryan Gupta, Aryan Singh & Mamta Gupta · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Pelvic pain in women represents one of the most frequent yet diagnostically challenging symptoms encountered in clinical practice. Its etiology encompasses a wide range of gynecologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurological, and even psychological origins. Comm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1305

Perceptions, Utilization and Satisfaction with Antenatal Care Services among Pregnant Women in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Glory Mbe Egom Nja, Idorenyin Effiong Utin, John John Etim, Ibrahim K. I. & Amanda Elgoraish · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Antenatal care (ANC) is critical for maternal and newborn health, yet global utilization remains suboptimal. In Nigeria, maternal mortality is among the highest worldwide, with one in every 22 women dying during pregnancy or childbirth. Aims: To assessed perceptions, utilization,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1304

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Practices for Caesarean Section in Ogun State, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Grillo E. O, Akadri A. A, Oluwole T, Igbo A. M, Odunola A. A & Odugbemi O. O · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is a common surgical procedure in obstetrics, but it is associated with increased risk of postoperative infections. Antibiotic prophylaxis has been proven to significantly reduce maternal morbidity and mortality when appropriately administered....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1303

Ectopic Pregnancy in Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi: A Retrospective Study (2013-2015)

Ben-Ameh, Obotu Jude, Eka, Onche Peter, Ben-Ameh, McAnthony, Ochola Ochoche Ijachi & Ben-Ameh, Ijachi Enoga · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Ectopic pregnancy accounts for 9% of all maternal mortality and is the leading cause of maternal death in the first trimester. There are several studies with varying incidence but in our environment, presentation is usually late. Methods: This was a retrospective stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1302

Comparative Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Birth Preparedness and Emergency Readiness among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Secondary and Tertiary Hospitals in Port Harcourt Metropolis

Obi, Kingsley Uwaezuoke, Best Ordinioha & Emmanuel Etim Clement · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Birth Preparedness and Emergency Readiness (BPER) are vital aspects of antenatal care aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality by ensuring women are well-prepared for childbirth and emergencies. This study assessed BPER plans among pregnant women attending...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1301

Decision Delivery Interval for Emergency Caesarean Section and its Impact on Perinatal Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria

Elizabeth B. Bema, Paul L. Kua, Leesi Sapira-Ordu, Kpoobari Bema, Rose S. Iwo-Amah & Sokeipirim E. Ikirioma · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Based on standard guidelines, decision delivery interval for emergency caesarean section should be within 30minutes. Despite this recommendation, patients still encounter delays after the decision for emergency caesarean section has been made. The aim of this study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1300

An Incidental Diagnosis of Krukenberg’s Tumor (KT): Exploration beyond the Ovaries

Kriti Chauhan, Aastha Sharma & Gagandeep Singh · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

This case report discusses an incidental diagnosis of Krukenberg’s Tumor (KT). KT are characterized by bilateral ovarian enlargement and a nodular pattern of infiltration on radiology. KTs can be synchronous, where the metastasis is discovered within 3 months of the diagnosis of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1299

Gossypiboma Following Emergency Caesarean Section Leading to Left Adnexectomy: A Case Report

Akera-Adegboyega G.A, Raji H.O, Adesola M.G, Oruade J & Suleiman A.K · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Introduction: Gossypiboma refers to a mass of cotton that is accidentally forgotten in the body cavity after a surgical procedure. It is otherwise called textiloma. Gossypiboma accounts for 80% of retained foreign bodies after a surgical procedure. Aim: Although most gossypiboma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1298

Determinants of Mode of Delivery: A Cross Sectional Analysis of Maternal and Health System Factors

Iwo-Amah RS, Bema EB, Bema K & Asikimabo-Ofori S. · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are important events in a woman’s life. The method of delivery is mainly dependent on maternal or provider preferences. Childbirth may occur through various delivery methods. There are factors that determine the choice of mode of delivery for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2025/v8i1296