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All published articles 1363

Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions about Mental Illness in Ekom Iman Community in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria

Jombo, Henry Effiong, Alphonsus Udo Idung & Victory Edet Iyanam · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Knowledge and beliefs a community holds about mental illness, has remarkable impact on help seeking path to care and stigmatizing attitudes expressed towards the mentally ill. Aims: This study examines causal attributions, the perceptions and attitudes towards mental illness and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i330164

Determination of Body Fat Percentage by Body State Devices and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry

Reham A. Mostafa, Doaa R. Negm & Naser A. ElSawy · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the most accurate technique in determining fat percentage but it is unpotable, expensive, unavailable for general applicability. Objective: This study aimed to find the most accurate and easiest technique as alternative to DE...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i230163

Otorhinolaryngological Disorders Implicated in Facial Nerve Paralysis in a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt

Ibekwe Matilda Uju & Anyama Ernest Ugonna · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: It is not all facial nerve palsy that presents to the otorhinolaryngologist that is Bell’s palsy; therefore there is a need for proper evaluation of these patients. This study is to determine the pattern and prevalence of otorhinolaryngologic disorders associated with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i230162

Pattern of Otorhinolaryngological Disorders in HIV Positive Paediatric Patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH)

C. M. Vincent, O. B. da Lilly-Tariah, L. O. Onotai & N. I. Paul · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: HIV is a worldwide disease and affects all systems of the body. Despite the high burden of Paediatric HIV in Nigeria, few studies have been done on Otolaryngological disorders in children living with HIV. This study aimed to determine the pattern and prevalence of Oto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i230161

An Overview of Schistosomiasis in Africa: Evolutional Origin and Diagnostic Challenges

Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu & Shuaibu Umar · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Schistosomiasis is an overlooked tropical illness that is caused by the blood fluke that dwells human blood vessels. It manifest as an acute yet chronic sickness and is normally found in all developing nations with poor health services frameworks. Strong phylogenies dependent on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i230160

Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults with Sickle Cell Anaemia: A Prevalence Study in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

A. N. Mbakamma & C. A. Alikor · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Introduction: Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a lifelong multisystem disease endemic in sub Saharan Africa. As the population of patients living with SCA into adulthood continues to increase, pulmonary hypertension has emerged as one of the foremost complications with severe implica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i130158

Outcome of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV Services at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Nsirimobu Ichendu Paul & Rosemary Ogochukwu Ugwu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV causes over 90% of Paediatric HIV and its prevention must be targeted to curb this scourge. Objective: To determine the associated risk factors and outcome (HIV status) of HIV-exposed babies at the University of Port Harcourt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i230159

Family Structure and Literacy Level as Correlates of Post-traumatic Stress among Victims of Human Trafficking in Nigeria

Afamefuna O. Okeke & Chisom E. Ogbonnaya · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Victims of human trafficking suffer a plethora of psychological problems and it has been one of much deliberation by governments and other human rights organizations. Thepresent study examined the family structure and literacy levels as predictors of Post-Traumatic stress among a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i130157

Urinary Pathogens amongst Parturients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, South-South, Nigeria

Inye Faye Korubo, Justina Omoikhefe Alegbeleye & Chris Iheanachor Akani · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Aim: To identify the microorganisms in urine before and after delivery. Also, to identify the incidence, risk factors and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in postpartum bacteriuria.      Methods: A quasi-interventional study of 50 women who had term vaginal deliveries at the Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i130156

Personality Dimensions as Predictors of Suicidal Ideation among Selected Prison Inmates in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Demographical Perspective

Afamefuna O. Okeke & Chisom E. Ogbonnaya · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

The plights of prison inmates cannot be over emphasized and it has been one of much debate characterized with agitations by the civil liberties group and other human rights organizations owing to the increase in suicidal ideation rates globally, which have prompted unsuccessful a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i130155

Pattern of Hypertension in Fayoum Governorate

Eman M. Ezzat, Maher A. Al Amir & Abdelrahman A. Ewais · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Hypertension is a preventable cause of premature death worldwide. Data from the Egyptian National Hypertension Project (NHP) revealed that hypertension is a significant problem among Egyptians. We studied the prevalence of hypertension, related risk factors and its co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v17i130154

Evaluation of Fluid Therapy by Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Hyperglycemic Emergencies

Serkan Dogan, Utku Murat Kalafat, Busra Bildik, Ramazan Guven, Dogac Niyazi Ozucelik, Melis Dorter & Basar Cander · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Aim: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) are among the cases where total body fluid deficit is high. Although it is known that dehydration is one of the main determinants of mortality and morbidity, it is difficult to determine and follow up flu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v16i430151

Effect of Different Anti-Coagulants on the Accuracy of Glycated Haemoglobin Results

Frederick Igila Allison & Duru Ugochukwu Stephen · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Most manufacturers of glycated haemoglobin kits advocate for the use of EDTA bottles for sample collection. Other manufacturers even when using the same glycated haemoglobin assay method, advocate for the use of any of these anticoagulant: EDTA, heparin and fluoride o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v16i430152

Effects of Selected Antioxidants on Atherosclerosis in Hyperlipidemic Wistar Rats

K. S. Adedapo, S. Adepoju & T. O. Olusanya · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

The interplay of hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in atherosclerosis has been fairly established by previous studies. There remains however, paucity of data in this environment on the direct effects of antioxidants on atherosclerosis. This study therefore aimed at determining...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v16i430150

Fracture of the Humeral Bone as the First Clinical Presentation of Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Ibadan

Mustapha Akanji Ajani, Babatope Lanre Awosusi, Ebenezer O. Fatunla, Omolade O. Adegoke & Ayodeji A. Salami · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the commonest type of thyroid cancer representing 75 to 85 per cent of all thyroid cancer cases. It is often well-differentiated, slow-growing, and localized, although it can metastasize. This is a case of a 49-year-old male who presented with a pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v16i430149