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All published articles 118238

Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India

Deepika Muniyandi, Nathiya Shanmugam, Kumaresan Ramanathan, Bhooma Vijayaraghavan & Giri Padmanabhan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia. But the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well established in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India. Hence, the present study has been undertaken to evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25711

Modest Systemic Hypothermia: A Promising Therapeutic Tool in the Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injuries

Jordan Scott, Zaheer Faizi, Bushra Rizwan & Junaid Ahsan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Primary and secondary injury mechanisms contribute to neuronal dysfunction, neuronal cell death, and subsequent loss of function following acute spinal cord injury (SCI). This endogenous response to neuronal injury typically proceeds unabated resulting in progressive loss o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24789

Attitudes of Patients to Medical Students in the Gynaecology Clinic: A Nigerian Experience

L. C. Ikeako, A. Adiuku-Brown, H. U. Ezegwui, A. C. Onuh & T. C. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Out-patient clinics are very important in medical students’ education. Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the attitudes of patients to the participation of medical students in their consultation in the gynaecology clinic at the University of Nigeria teaching...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25623

Environmental and Public Health Effects of Plastic Packaging Debris in Accra, Ghana: Assessing a Policy Role for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Jeffrey N. T. Squire · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2016

Exponential growth in urban populations has steadily transformed the volume and composition of wastes generated in developing countries in the past few decades. One of the most visible aspects of such transformation is the ubiquity of plastic packaging residues in the waste strea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2016/25541

Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Apoptotic Effects of Twenty Sri Lankan Endemic Plants in Breast Cancer Cells

Panchima P. Jayarathna, Kamani H. Tennekoon, Sameera R. Samarakoon, Ira Thabrew, Eric H. Karunanayake, E. Dilip de Silva & Meran K. Ediriweera · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Main aim of this study was to evaluate cytotoxic, antioxidant and apoptotic properties of Sri Lankan endemic plants in estrogen receptor positive (MCF-7) breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells. Place and Duration of Study: At the Institute of Bio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26591

Diversity of Plasmid Profile in Multi-drug Resistant Non- E. coli Intestinal Flora Lacking Association with Resistance Phenomenon

Nazneen Jahan, Jamil Mahmud, Fatema Akter, Salequl Islam & M. Hasibur Rahman · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To study the plasmid diversity of intestinal non- Escherichia coli community, describe their potential as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance phenomenon and to find any association of resistance phenomenon with the plasmid content if any. Place and Duration of the Study: D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25725

Reducing Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa through Agricultural Development: Lessons from the Chinese Experience

Joseph Agebase Awuni, Jianguo Du & Eric Yaw Naminse · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

Improving agricultural growth and productivity can guarantee the food security and poverty reduction in much of sub-Saharan Africa. However, improving agricultural growth and productivity is not an easy task since it needs the right strategies and a strong commitment from African...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/21507

Bayesian and Frequentist Comparison: An Application to Low Birth Weight Babies in Ghana

Michael Ofori Fosu, Osborne A. Y. Jackson & Stephen B. Twum · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between maternal factors and birth weight among babies by using and comparing frequentist and Bayesian methods’ results from an epidemiologist or public health point of view. Low birth weight babies, defined by WHO as babies bo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25753

Comparative Study of Nutrient Composition and Retention of Raw and Cooked Imported and Local Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties

Adepoju Oladejo Thomas, Akinleye Olayinka & Ajayi Kayode · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Background: Cereals and grains constitute major sources of nutrients worldwide. Rice is a major staple in many household in Nigeria. However majority of people prefer imported rice to locally grown rice though it is costlier. Knowledge about nutrient composition of locally-grown...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25875

Family Planning Awareness and Usage among Women: Implication for Family Life Education

Bridget Esele Uwameiye & Erua Cynthia Halimah · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2016

Aim: To examine family planning awareness and usage among women in Esan North East Local Government Area of Edo State and its implication for family life education. Study Design: The study adopted descriptive design. Methodology: A total of 200 women took part in the study and th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/25776

Estimation of Net Surface Heat Flux of Eastern Harbor, Alexandria Egypt using Different Techniques

Maged M. A. Hussein & Ebtisam E. E. Mohamed · Advances in Research · 2016

In this study, two different techniques have been applied to estimate the net surface heat flux (NSHF) of the Eastern Harbor. The first one based on equilibrium temperature which is easy and direct way to calculate NSHF from the sea in comparison to the traditional method (Bulk a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/26036

Sex Hormones, Oestrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor and Human Epithelial Receptor 2 Expressions in Pre and Postmenopausal Sub-Saharan African Women with Breast Cancer

Olulope O. Ajayi, Mabel A. Charles-Davies, John I. Anetor & Adeyinka F. Ademola · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the serum levels of sex hormones and gonadotropins as well as the expression of oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epithelial receptor 2 (HER 2) in pre and postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Study Desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2016/25259

Physico-chemical Attributes of Meat from Broiler Chickens Fed Pelletised Cassava Chips-Based Diets Supplemented with Graded Levels of Crystalline DL-Methionine

A. D. Ologhobo, Samuel Etop, Olugbenga Ogunwole & Oluwaseun Olayanju · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of cassava chips-based diets with methionine supplementation on performance and meat physico-chemical attributes of broiler chickens. Methodology: 400 one-day old Arbor Acre broiler chicks were randomly allotted to t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25689

Laboratory Preparation of the Precursor for Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

O. D. Ogundare, M. O. Adeoye & A. R. Adetunji · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The synthesis of gold nanoparticles was investigated via the laboratory preparation of the precursor from the precipitated gold using sodium cyanide (NaCN) and cyanide solution from cassava. Characterization studies are carried out using TEM and XRD. The synthesis of gold nanopar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/25749

Assessment of the Effects of Moringa oleifera Oil, Anacardium occidentale Oil and Vitamin C and E on the Reticular Fibres of Cadmium- Induced Liver Damage in Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, U. A. Yusuf, O. O. Adeleye & O. O. Adeyinka · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Cadmium is one of the most toxic pollutants in the environment. This study aims at assessment of the effects of Moringa oleifera oil, Anacardium occidentale oil and vitamin C and E on the reticular fibres of cadmium- induced liver damage in wistar rats. Methods: Thirt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24239