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All published articles 118236

Plain Text Encoding/Decoding Technique Using a Combination of Huffman and Run-Length Algorithms

Ahmed Ibrahim · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

This work is devoted to study the effect of applying a hybrid encoding/decoding algorithm to textual data. The sole purpose is to analyze the effect on the size as well as the complexity of the output encoded data. The proposed combination is that of Huffman and Run-Length algori...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25712

Analysis of the Organization and Challenges of Contract Farming in Tanzania: A Case of Mtibwa Sugarcane Outgrower Scheme

Respikius Martin & Jeff Sharp · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

Aims: To analyze the organization and challenges of contract farming in Tanzania. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of the Study: Turiani division in Mvomero District. Data collection began in February 2013 and ended in March of the same year. Methodology: The pap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/26281

Attitude of Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabian Farmers towards Extension Employees in Leadership Ability and Communication of Innovative Adoption

Noor Mobeen, Shaan Shahabuddin, Sajid Faiz & Fahad Adosri · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the farming community towards adapting an innovative technology. A sample of 300 extension agents and farmers from the Al-Qassim region of Saudi Arabia completed a self-assessment of two instruments: the educational/exper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/24543

Effect of Carrier-based Rhizobium leguminosarum Inoculants on the Soil Physicochemical Characteristics, Nodulation and Growth of Soybean

Ojiagu Nnenna Chinelo, Onuorah Samuel Chinedu & Ojiagu David-Kingsley · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the effect of carrier-based inoculants on the soil physicochemical characteristics, nodulation and growth of soybean. Study Design: Examination of different carrier. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Applied microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25143

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Beef, Pork and Chicken Sold in Makurdi Metropolis

Adikwu Peter, E. U. Umeh, E. T. Azua & Godwin Attah Obande · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Background: The demand for meat and meat products has been on the increase because of its nutritive value. Meat and meat products have been implicated in cases of foodborne diseases in both developed and developing countries. In Nigeria, there exist a dearth of information on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25663

Female Contribution in Blood Donation and Alternatives: Fact & Factual

Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Arun Jain, Poonam Woike, Sunita Rai, Lokesh Tripathi, Jyoti Bindal & Rajesh Gaur · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Blood can neither be manufactured nor can be procured from other creatures and can only be taken from healthy human beings between the ages 18-65 years for providing safe blood/component to the needy human beings. So, equal participation from males and females should...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26292

Biopharmaceuticals: New yet Natural

Rajat Chauhan & Neelu Sood · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Biopharmaceuticals are large complex therapeutic drug molecules composed of amino acids, nucleotides and proteins obtained by extraction from non-conventional sources. The biopharmaceutical products include cytokines, interleukins, enzymes, hormones, monoclonal antibodies and clo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25742

Modelling the Corrosion Rate of Buried Pipes Using Modified Artificial Neural Network (MANN) Coupled with Monte Carlo Simulation

Idusuyi Nosa & Adesoji Bolaji · Archives of Current Research International · 2016

Several researchers have developed models to predict corrosion rate in buried structures with good results using methods such as artificial neural networks, Monte Carlo to mention a few. This paper presents a novel approach to predicting corrosion rate in buried structures using...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2016/25564

Using Brief Therapies in the Management of Alcohol Related Problems among Male Undergraduates in Owerri, Nigeria

Ann U. Madukwe, Juliana C. Njoku, Helen I. Annorzie, Ifeoma Nwufo & Joy O. Echeme · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2016

This study compared Harm-Reduction Therapy (HRT) only with HRT and Motivational Interviewing (MI) as brief therapeutic techniques in controlling Alcohol-Related Problems (ARPs). It was hypothesized that there will be significant reduction in the occurrence of ARPs at each interva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/26086

Carcinoid Heart Disease: A Review

Thiago Andrade Macedo, Roberto Nery Dantas Júnior, Ismar Aguiar Marques Filho, Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros e Silva, Liliane Gomes da Rocha, Bernardo Baptista da Cunha Lopes & Marcio Campos Sampaio · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Carcinoid tumors are rare malignancies able to spread and produce bioactive humoral products, mainly serotonin, which is responsible for the Carcinoid Syndrome (CS); its features are: flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm and valvular heart disease. The Carcinoid Heart Disease (CHD) i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25952

Effect of Thermocycling on the Flexural Strength of Various PMMA Resins Reinforced with Different Fibres: An In vitro Study

Kamal Nayan, A. K. Verma, Mariyam Ali, Lalima Kumari, Saurabh Chaturvedi & Naeem Ahmad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Fracture of an acrylic resin complete denture base after aging, poses problem for patients, dentists and dental laboratory technicians. This study was performed to determine the effect of thermocycling on the flexural strength of a commercially available, heat-polym...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20517

Nosocomial Candiduria in Critically Ill Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units in Menoufia University Hospitals, Egypt

Amira A. Alkilani, Abeer H. El Shalakany, Eman A. El-Masry, Elham T. Awad & Eman A. Mohamad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Detect the incidence of urinary tract infection caused by candida species and to determine their antifungal susceptibility, biofilm formation and its minimal biofilm inhibitory concentration. In addition, detect the importance of multiplex nested polymerase chain reaction (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25940

Anopheles Species Prevalence, Diversity, Behaviour and Their Implications to Tourist Activities in Uyo, South-South Nigeria

Inyang A. Atting, Mfonobong E. Akpan & Nsima I. Udoidung · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Malaria poses a medical and public health challenge in Nigeria. The burden of the disease has been a major source of concern to tourists in Uyo. Knowledge on the biting behaviour and the Human Biting Rates (HBR) are needed to assess the epidemiology of the disease and in es...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24301

In vivo Toxicological Assessment of the Aqueous Extracts of the Leaves of Carissa edulis (Apocynaceae) in Wistar Rats

Razack Osseni, Stephen Akoha, Marius Adjagba, Simon Azonbakin, Latifou Lagnika, Bonaventure Awede, André Bigot, Amadou Diouf, Raphaël Darboux & Anatole Lalèyè · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: To screen the acute and 28-days subchronic toxicity of the leaves aqueous extract of Carissa edulis (C. edulis). Design: Experimental and observational study. Place and Duration: Faculty of health sciences of Cotonou / Institute of Applied Biomedical Sciences of Cotonou, lab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26083