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Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Rural Upper Egypt

Suzan Mohamed Omar Mousa, Salah Mahmoud Saleh, Aliaa Mohammed Monir Higazi & Hasnaa Ahmed Abdelnaeem Ali · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adolescents tends to increase with age due to acceleration of growth. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ID and IDA in adolescent girls in rural Upper Egypt. Methods: 912 girls in 5 diff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25826

Antioxidant Properties of Moringa oleifera Oil and Anacardium occidentale Oil on Cadmium Induced Liver Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, N. O. Amedu & U. P. Idoko · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals found in the environment. This study aimed at combined effects of Moringa oleifera (Mo) oil and Cashew nut oil on cadmium-induced liver damage in wistar rats. Thirty-five wistar rats of both sexes were randomly divided into seven...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24250

Molecular Identification of Aspergillus Strains and Quick Detection of Aflatoxin from Selected Common Spices in Tanzania

Gladness Elibariki Temu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Twenty three Aspergillus species isolated from nine commonly used spices in Tanzania were characterized to determine presence of potential aflatoxin producers. PCR of one regulatory (aflR) and three structural (aflD, aflM and aflO) aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes followed by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/26102

Effectiveness of Reality Therapy in the Treatment of Bullying among Adolescents in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria

Ann U. Madukwe, Joy O. Echeme, Juliana C. Njoku, Helen I. Annorzie, Ufuoma R. Omagamre & Ifeoma Nwufo · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2016

Aims: This study aimed at treating bullying behaviours among adolescents using reality therapy. It also investigated age as a factor in treatment outcome. Considering the prevalence of bullying among adolescents and the link between bullying in adolescence and violent behaviours...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/26093

Assessment of Quality of Groundwater in Parts of North-West Mandals of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India

D. Sarada Kalyani, V. Rajesh, C. L. Monica & S. Srinivasa Rao · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aims: To study the quality of groundwater in the selected mandals of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India, in terms of drinking water quality parameters and to express the same in the form of water quality index that can be understood easily by the public. Study Design: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/25976

Physicochemical and Heavy Metal Assessment of Water Samples from Boreholes near Some Abattoirs in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

O. S. Edori & F. Kpee · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Water samples from boreholes near abattoirs in Iwofe, Agip (Ayagologo) and Mile III were collected and assessed for some physicochemical parameters and heavy metals. The physicochemical parameters were analysed using American Public Health Association (APHA) standard methods, whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22525

Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Mysuru District – A Six Years Study

Pallavi Prakash, Shreedevi S. Bobati & Vijaya Basavaraj · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Introduction: Blood transfusion remains a substantial source of transmissible infection in India. The prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), syphilis and malaria in blood...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25449

Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Technique for Early Diagnosis of Tubercular Lymphadenitis in Patients Presenting at a Primary Care Setting in India

Pradeep Tandon & Winie Gautam · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether FNAC helps in detecting tubercular lymphadenitis (TB LAN) at an early stage in a primary care setting. Demographic and cytomorphological profile of TB LAN in this part of the country is also analyzed. Study Design: The stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25716

Association between XRCC3 Thr241Met Polymorphism and the Risk of Cancer in Northern Brazil

Suzane da Silva Cabral, Lorrayne Lacerda Lobato, Rafael Espíndola do Nascimento, Olavo Magalhães Picanço Júnior & Artemis Socorro do Nascimento Rodrigues · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Cancer is a genetic disease characterized by an unbalance between cell growth and regulatory factors. The gene XRCC3 encodes a protein that contributes to the integrity of the genome and XRCC3 Thr241Met variants have their capacity of repair altered. Study Design: Our goal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24667

Heterosis and Heritability Estimates of Some Yield Traits in Eight Hybrids of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao)

Olalekan Ibrahim Sobowale, Benjamin Oluwole Akinyele, Alexander Chukwunweike Odiyi, Daniel Babasola Adewale & Anna Abimbola Muyiwa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The quest to understand the inheritance pattern of some traits in generated progenies of some parental clones of cocoa lead to this study. Hybridization was carried out to generate progenies from eleven parental clones. The hybrids were established in a randomized complete block...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24387

Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts from Medicinal Plant Olea africana and Olea europea

Kemboi Douglas · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Increase in prevalence of resistant microorganisms especially to synthetic drugs, has necessitated the need to search for new bioactive compounds having natural origin. Thus it was essential to determine the antibacterial activity of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25863

Use of No-till System on Straw by Cotton Producers in Cameroon

D. Tsozué, P. B. Waga Mana & J. Louléo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Field surveys using questionnaires administered among cotton producers semi-openly were done in three cotton zone of Cameroon, Laïndé Massa in the North, Kilwo in the Far North and Tapi in the Adamaoua regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of appropriati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25509

Stability of the Triangular Points L4,5 in the ER3BP under the Influence of the Octupolar Mass Moment J4 of the Secondary

Jagadish Singh, Rukkayat Suleiman & Aishetu Umar · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2016

This paper investigates the effects of the quadruple J2 and octupolar mass moment J4 of the secondary on the triangular points L4,5 in the elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP). The positions and stability of the triangular points are affected by the perturbations in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/24539

Profitability and Competitiveness of the Main Crops Grown under Rain-Fed Sector of Gadarif State, Sudan

Nuha Saeed Elameen Ahmed & Mutasim Mekki M. Elrasheed · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

The aim of this study was to examine the profitability and competitiveness of the main crops grown under the rain-fed sector of Gadarif state: sorghum, millet, sesame and groundnuts. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data covered the three scale of semi-mech...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/23438