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All published articles 118199

Effectiveness of Selected Soil Conservation Practices on Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields in the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

S. B. Mwango, B. M. Msanya, P. W. Mtakwa, D. N. Kimaro, J. Deckers, J. Poesen, I. Massawe & J. Samwel · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Indigenous soil conservation measures such as miraba have been widely used in Usambara Mountains for controlling soil erosion but with little success. On-farm runoff experiments were set from 2011–2014 onAcrisols in Majulai and Migambo villages with contrasting agro-ecological co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/13636

Insects Associated with Underutilized Crop: Grain, Leafy and Ornamental Amaranth in Ibadan, Nigeria

O. A. Oke, C. A. Odiyi & T. I. Ofuya · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aim: Staple crops face major challenges in the near future and a diversification away from over-reliance on staples is important towards the achievement of global food security, this stimulate the retrieving and field evaluation of underutilized amaranth accessions for pest infes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14227

Economic Valuation of Rice Crop Damage by Red-billed Quelea and Other Granivorous Birds on a Rural Irrigation Scheme in Western Kenya

Nickson Erick Otieno, Alex S. Mutati, Cynthia Akoth, Dominick Chesire, Daniel O. Ogwang, Timothy Mwinami & Philip Opiyo Alaro · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: The study aimed at estimating economic losses incurred by farmers from damage of rice crop by graniviorous pest birds and assessing the implication of this for sustainable food security. Study Design: Line transect bird sampling with spatial and temporal replications; bird...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14178

Sustainable Utilization of Forest Resources: A Step to Sustainable Agriculture

E. Unanaonwi · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: This paper discusses some interventions that could lead to wise use of forest resources as a step towards sustainable agriculture. Forest resources provide various materials that meet the basic human needs such as food and health-care. However, the use of these resources an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14631

Feasibility of Sack Potato Production as a New Technique used in Some Urban Parts of Zimbabwe

D. R. Masvodza & T. W. Mapuwei · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the feasibility of sack potato production in some parts of Zimbabwe. Study Design: The study utilised two instruments for data collection, namely questionnaires and structured interviews. Methodology: The first questionnaire for the producers of sack potato was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/13700

Evaluation of Different Manure Sources in Soil Fertility Improvement and Yield of Fluted Pumpkin in an Ultisol of Southeastern Nigeria

J. C. Nwite, B. A. Essien, P. E. Nweke & M. O. Orji · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Achieving food security for a rapidly growing population in Nigeria will require intensification of food production on existing cropland through improving soil fertility and agronomic practices. Use of chemical fertilizers has been attributing factor for the deterioration of soil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14503

Economic Value of Agricultural Land for Community Livelihoods within the Context of REDD+

N. A. Madalla & A. E. Majule · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

A study was carried out in two villages of Mughunga and Pohama in Singida Rural District, central Tanzania, to assess the economic value of agricultural land for community livelihoods within the context of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). Mark...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14132

Effect of Hot Water Treatments on Postharvest Life of Seeni Kesel Banana (Musa spp.cv. Seeni Kesel-Pisang Awak, ABB)

Prasajith Kapila Dissanayake, M. L. M. Chandrika Dissanayake & W. M. A. U. M. Wijesekara · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the effect of hot water treatments on shelf life and de-greening of stored Seeni Kesel banana (Musa spp. cv. Seeni Kesel-Pisang Awak, ABB), which is commonly grown in Sri Lanka. Study Design: A randomized complete block design with six replicates was used. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14011

Effect of Staking and Non-staking Systems on Disease Severity, Yield and Quality Attributes of Yams (Dioscorea alata)

P. E. Norman, J. B. A. Whyte, A. E. Samura, A. Massaquoi, L. Sesay, A. G. O. Dixon, N. Fomba, M. T. Benya & M. M. Sowa · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of staking and non-staking systems on disease severity, yield and quality attributes of yams. Methodology: High costs and lack of planting materials, labour, staking and inappropriate knowledge on production techniques are ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14713

Standard Ear Yield and Some Agronomic Characteristics of Baby Corn var. ksc 403 su under Influence of Planting Date and Plant Density

Atena Rahmani, Majid Nasrolah Alhossini & Seyed Mohsen Nabavi Kalat · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

In order to investigate of standard ear yield and some agronomic characteristics of baby corn under influence of planting date and plant density an experiment was conducted at Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research center, Mashhad, Iran in 2010. In this resea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13832

Isolation and Structural Characterization of the Most Active Antidiabetic Fraction of Corchorus olitorius Seed Extract

Maxwell Osaronowen Egua, E. U. Etuk, S. O. Bello & S. W. Hassan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Aims: This study was carried out as a step  further  in our investigation of the antidiabetic properties of ethanolic seed extract of Corchorus olitorius (ewedu) in the bid to Isolate and Structurally Elucidate the Most Active Antidiabetic Fraction of Corchorus olitorius Seed Ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14855

Effects of Petroleum Products in Soil on α-Amylase, Starch Phosphorylase and Peroxidase Activities in Cowpea and Maize Seedlings

F. I. Achuba & P. N. Okoh · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: To determine the effect of petroleum products (kerosene, diesel, engine oil and petrol) contaminated soil at various concentrations on the activities of α-amylase, starch phosphorylase in the cotyledons of cowpea and maize seedlings as well as peroxidase activity in the lea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/9750

Self-Medication with Antibiotics amongst Civil Servants in Uyo, Southern Nigeria

Eshiet Unyime Israel, Essien Grace Emmanuel, Effiong Grace Sylvester & Ekwueme Chukuma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Background: Self-medication with antibiotics constitute a major form of irrational use of medicines and can cause significant adverse effects such as resistant microorganisms, treatment failure, drug toxicity, increase in treatment costs, prolong hospitalization period and increa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15147

Adoption of Improved Maize Farming Technologies by Women Farmers in Zambia

Christopher Sebatta & Mukata Wamulume · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The aims of this study were to identify key factors that affect women household heads’ awareness and knowledge of existing improved farming technologies and to determine the factors that influence women farmers’ adoption of animal draught (ox plough) and agroforestry in Zambia. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13889

Integrating Mechanical and Chemical Control Treatments to Manage Invasive Weed Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King and H. Robinson in Grassland Area

Muhammad Rusdy · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

An experiment was conducted on Chromolaena odorata dominated grassland to determine the efficacy of integrated mechanical and chemical control on regrowth of Chromolaena odorata and other weeds and to determine their botanical composition at 30, 60 and 90 days after treatment app...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14965