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All published articles 118199

Almost Periodic Solution of a Discrete Multispecies Lotka-Volterra Competition Predator-prey System

Hui Zhang, Feng Feng, Xingyu Xie & Chunmei Chen · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

In this paper, we consider an almost periodic discrete multispecies Lotka-Volterra competition predator-prey system. By the almost periodicity, sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique globally attractive almost periodic solution are obtained. An suitable e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/14332

Microscopy Negative Malaria during a Peak Transmission Season in a Malaria Endemic Setting: Diagnostic Accuracy of RDTs, Expert Microscopy and the Value of Presumptive Treatment

Charles O. Odongo, Peter Wambi, Jennifer Ajok, Ian Musinguzi, Samuel Oluka, Anita Wanyana, Denis Anywar, Alfred Andama & Victoria Katawera · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aim: We investigated all malaria symptomatic patients with microscopy-negative results during a peak malaria transmission season to ascertain the need for presumptive treatment of malaria among these patients. Justification: Due to improved malaria control measures, the administr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14415

Screening of Some Indigenous Wild Fruits for Anti-Nutritional Factors

B. A. Anhwange, R. L. Tyohemba, B. W. Tukura & P. Ogah · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aim: The levels of some anti-nutritional factors of some common indigenous wild fruits were assessed in order to determine their safety, since these fruits are widely eaten by the indigenes. Study Design: Five samples each of Chrysophyllum albidum (White Star Apple or Local Cherr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13899

Gastrointestinal Helminth Infections in HIV Seropositive and Seronegative Patients in Dschang, Cameroon

Maffo Tatsinkou Claudine Grâce, Wabo Pone Josué, Fopa François & Mpoame Mbida · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Helminth infections are widely spread around the world and constitute a major public health problem. They present one of the most common parasitic infections worldwide with a greater proportion occurring in the less developed areas of the world like Sub-Saharan Africa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14579

Nine-Volt Battery Life: A Failure of Quality Control

Ted R. Miller, Soma Bhattacharya & Jeffrey Levy · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims: To determine the distribution of battery life for batteries that often are used to power smoke alarms. Place and Duration of Study: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton Maryland, USA, between June 2007 and September 2009. Methodology: We recorded the lif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13776

Guidelines for Community Participation in Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Based on the Community-as-Partner Model

O. A. Oyedele, S. C. D. Wright & T. M. M. Maja · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aim: The study explored the community stakeholders’ perceptions in teenage pregnancy prevention and also identified current teenage pregnancy intervention programmes in a typical South African township. Methods: The study was contextual with an exploratory strategy. The research...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13727

Serum Lipid Profile of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats Fed Triticum aestivum-based Diet

B. O. Ajiboye, N. O. Muhammad & H. O. B. Oloyede · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is not properly regulated by insulin. Many indigenous medicinal plants have been successfully used to manage diabetes. However, the use of dietary management is most advocated. Thus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/12877

Challenges of Malaria Diagnosis in Paediatric Patients at a Nigerian Hospital

R. E. Oladokun, O. K. Ige, B. Ogunbosi & B. Brown · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study compares the performance of routine malaria diagnostic tests, and explores the challenges of malaria diagnosis in paediatric patients in an endemic setting in South West Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and Duration of the Study: The study was c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/9965

Analysis of the Quality of Life of the Pensioners in the Jiu Valley Romania – Results Obtained Through Focus-Group Method

Plesa Roxana · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

In the present social - economic conditions of our country, the problem of objective analysis and research of the population’s everyday social life, of its wellbeing, of the living standard and lifestyle, of the quality of life as a whole, becomes more and more present and signif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/14893

Constraints to Increasing Soybean Production and Productivity in Benue State, Nigeria

Mary. O. Agada · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Apart from its industrial uses, soybean is a cheap plant food source that the low-income population in Nigeria depends on for protein and nutrient needs, but there is a decline in its production and productivity. Identifying the production constraints is critical to formulating p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/13759

Designing a Master Level Class to Improve Agricultural Students’ Intercultural Competence

G. Maria Fabregas Janeiro · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service (OCES) has adopted a core competency model that contributes to the actualization and professional development of extension educators. Due to the flexibility of the model, the selected core competencies, intercultural competence could be achi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/14191

A Study Based on the Chinese Distribution System: Social Justice, Merit Principle Preference and Stress in Low-socioeconomic-Status Groups

Lili Chen & Yufang Zhao · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

The current study investigates whether social justice has a positive effect on individuals of low socioeconomic status who have a high preference for the merit principle. We used the Merit Principle Scale and the Social Class Scale to assign the study’s low-socioeconomic-status p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/11442

Effects of Crude Extract of Dry Fruits of Piper guineense on Male Fertility Parameters of Adult Sprague Dawley Rats

A. E. Memudu, I. D. Akinrinade, O. M. Ogundele & B. J. Dare · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Objective: To study the effect of aqueous extract of dry fruits of Piper guineense on male fertility parameters of adult male Sprague Dawley rats. Materials and Methods:  30 adult male Sprague Dawley rats weighing between 120g -150g were used. They were divided into three (3) gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/9466

Autophagy Inhibition Enhances the Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis Induced by Mangrove (Avicennia marina) Extract in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Luke Esau, Sunil Sagar, Vladimir B. Bajic & Mandeep Kaur · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Avicennia marina (AM) is a widely distributed mangrove plant that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries for the treatment of a number of diseases. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the leaf ethyl acetate extract of AM for its cytotoxic and apo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/14181