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All published articles 118199

Occurrence and Antibiogram of Salmonella Isolates from Patients Attending Bingham Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

N .D. Dawang · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

This study was carried out from Dec.2011 to Jan. 2012 and occurrence and susceptibility patterns of salmonella isolates were determined. Five hundred and fifty samples (comprising of 355 from stool and 200 from blood) were collected from patients with symptoms of salmonella infec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/13247

Virulence Profile, Fluoroquinolone and Quinolone Resistance of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates Recovered from Thabet Hospital-Tulkarm, Palestine

Ghaleb Adwan, Buthainah Issa & Kamel Adwan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Backcground: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI). Virulence factors are mainly responsible for the severity of these emerging infections. Aims: To analyze virulence factors and resistance phenotype to quinolones and fluoroquinolone...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/14293

Potential Spread of Pathogens by Consumption of Locally Produced Zobo and Soya Milk Drinks in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria

Linda Anagu, Emeka Okolocha, Moses Ikegbunam, Malachy Ugwu, Angus Oli & Charles Esimone · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: To determine the presence of resistant pathogens in locally produced drinks consumed in Akwa, Nigeria. Study Design: To determine type of bacteria contaminants, level of contamination from and presence of resistant pathogens in the drinks. Place and Duration of Study: The s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/8486

Pedo-transfer Function of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Soil Loss under Vetiver Alleys for Soil Fertility and Aggregation

I. D. Edem & P. Okoko · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2014

The study was carried out in Runoff Research plots of Soil Science Department near Forestry Arboretum, University of Uyo, to assess the relation of saturated hydraulic conductivity to soil loss and spacing effect of vetiver alleys in controlling erosion. The experimental area of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/13036

Shewanella putrefaciens from Clinical Specimens and Environmental Samples. Biofilm Formation & Eradication

Hadeel T. AL-Hadithi & Saad A. Attia · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: To investigate occurrence of Shewanella putrefaciens in clinical and environmental sources, to determine antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolates and to determine the efficacy of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and lesser concentrations of the most effective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/13655

Paediatric Morbidity and Mortality in a Suburban Hospital in Jos, North -Central Nigeria

Bose O. Toma, Mark Gyang, Halima Abdu, David Shwe, I. A. Ekere & Marcia Ihekaike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Even though there has been some decline in childhood mortality, figures still remain high in sub- Saharan Africa. The pattern of morbidity and mortality in health care institutions may be a reflection of the disease burden of the community which it serves and will fac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/12683

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Bacterial Isolates in Patients of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

R. K. Mahajan, Shweta Sharma, Geetika Rana & R. C. Vashishtha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Introduction: CSOM is a massive public health problem with incidence higher in developing countries like India, especially among low socio-economic society because of malnutrition, overcrowding, poor hygiene, inadequate health care, and recurrent upper respiratory tract infection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13766

Effect of Arsenic (As) on the Spermatogenesis of Black Bengal Goat (Capra hircus) Reared at the Arsenic Prone Area of Mymensingh District in Bangladesh

M. A. Awal, J. Alam, M. M. Hossain & M. Matsumoto · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Effect of Arsenic (As) on the Spermatogenesis of Black Bengal Goat (Capra hircus) Reared at the Arsenic Prone Area of Mymensingh District in Bangladesh Aim: Arsenic (As) alters the spermatogenic process as well as testicular histology has been reported in different species of dom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/12325

Pharmacological Effect of α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Voglibose in a Novel Obese Diabetic Model

T. Ohta, Y. Kemmochi, K. Miyajima, M. Shinohara & T. Yamada · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the preventive or therapeutic effect of α-glucosidase inhibitor voglibose in a new model rat, Spontaneously Diabetic Torii-Leprfa (SDT fatty) rat, which is a novel type 2 diabetic rat showing obesity, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13553

Evaluating the Rationality of Antibiotic Dispensing in Treating Common Cold Infections among Pharmacists in Baghdad – Iraq

Ehab Mudher Mikhael · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Common cold is a self limited viral infection, which can be treated symptomatically without the need to antibiotics which are not effective or curative. This study aimed to evaluate the practices of community pharmacists in communicating, diagnosing, treating and coun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13586

Phytochemical Constitutents and Antidiabetic Property of Cola nitida Seeds on Alloxan-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats

Iliemene Uju Dorathy, Shekins O. Okere, Eze Ejike Daniel & Liman Labaran Mubarak · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

The seeds of Cola nitida were investigated for their anti-diabetic properties. The extracts were obtained by maceration in cold water. Alloxan was used to induce diabetes mellitus (DM) in the rats at 180mg/kg body weight and diabetes was confirmed after 48 hours. The Phytochemica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13071

Correlation of Total Secondary Sulfur Compounds, Total Phenols and Antioxidant Capacity in the Ramsons and Garlic

Omer Mahmutovic, Ismet Tahirovic, Amira Copra, Mustafa Memić, Saida Ibragic & Lutvija Karic · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study explores the total quantity of sulfur secondary metabolites in the plant organs of garlic and ramsons, the content of total phenol and their correlation to the antioxidant capacity (AOC). There are different reports about correlation of secondary sulfur compounds...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13977

Wound Healing Activity of Total Alkaloidal Extract of the Root Bark of Alstonia boonei (Apocynacea)

John Peter Fetse, James Oppong Kyekyeku, Evans Dueve & Kwasi Buadu Mensah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Screening total alkaloidal extract from Alstonia boonei root bark for antimicrobial and wound healing activity. Methodology: The anti-microbial screening was performed using the agar well diffusion method and the excision wound model was employed for the wound healing exper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13952

Biochemical Changes Induced by the Toxicity of Variable Sizes of Silver Nanoparticles

Qais Jarrar, Abdelkader Battah, Fatima Obeidat & Khairat Battah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) rapid involvement in industry and nanomedicine increased human exposure to variable forms of these particles, with possible potential risk on human health. Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the biochemical changes induced by var...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14666

Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Matrix Tablets by Direct Compression Method and Its In vitro Evaluation

Mohammad Raquibul Hasan, Md. Abul Hossen, Aumit Roy, Tufikul Islam & Md. Saiful Islam Pathan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Metformin Hydrochloride, a biguanide, is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent, used in the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It has relatively short plasma half life, low absolute bioavailability. Extended release formulation of Metformin Hyd...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14013