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All published articles 118199

Evaluation of Serum Level of Neutrophil Elastase, Superoxide Dismutase and Nitric Oxide in COPD Patients and its Correlation with Lung Function Test

Rupali S. Pawar & Subhodhini A. Abhang · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Evaluation of Serum Level of Neutrophil Elastase, Superoxide Dismutase and Nitric Oxide in COPD Patients and its Correlation with Lung Function Test Aims: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Its prevalence is increasing in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/12237

Evaluation of Acute Toxicity and Hepatoprotective Activity of Scrofoloso - 5 (S5) and Livome, Electro Homoeopathic Herbal Preparations against CCl4 Induced Liver Toxicity

P. Suresh Babu, V. Krishna, Ajith Singh, Ramesh Babu, Venkatesh . & K. Pradeep · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: Many medical professionals are using electro homoeopathic preparations which are available in Indian market. In the present study, the  electro homoeopathic medicines  Scrofoloso 5 (S5)  and Livome were evaluated for their acute toxicity and  hepatoprotective activity  again...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13021

Antibacterial Activity of Irradiated Powdered Tetrapleura tetraptera Fruit and the Moisture Sorption Isotherm of the Whole Fruit

Darfour Bernard, Ofosu Daniel Osei, Asare Kwabena Isaac, Ofori Hayford, Agbemafle Evans & Atter Amy · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To assess the microbial load and antibacterial activity of irradiated T. tetraptera fruit and the appropriate equilibrium relative humidity for the storage of irradiated fruit of T. tetraptera. Methodology: The whole fruit was analyzed for aerobic mesophiles count and moistu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13055

Phytoconstituents and Insecticidal Activity of Different Solvent Leaf Extracts of Chromolaena odorata L., against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Oladipupo A. Lawal, Andy R. Opoku & Isiaka A. Ogunwande · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

The chemical profiles of volatile compounds obtained from different leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata L, were determined by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography couples with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The hexane extract was characterized by abundance of phytol (23.1%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/6739

Comparison of Chemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Egyptian Mandarin Leaves and Green Branches Volatile Oil

Omayma A. Eldahshan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: In the present study we compared the chemical composition and the antimicrobial activity of the essential oils isolated from green branches and leaves of mandarin.  Study Design: Extraction of essential oils from mandarin green branches and leaves by hydrodistillation Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/4625

In vitro Anti-dermatophyte Activities of Crude Extracts of Cassia alata

Chito Clare Ekwealor & Christie Amechi Oyeka · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To study the in vitro anti dermatophyte activities of methanol and cold water extracts of Cassia alata. Study Design: Experimental. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria between June 2011 to Janua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13842

Solution for Dead Space Problem in Ranibizumab Syringe System

Sinan Bilgin, Ozcan Kayikcioglu, Basak Can & Fatma Taneli · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Intravitreal injection of drugs that inhibit the actions of vascular endothelial growth factor bring high economic burden for the health systems. We evaluated the amount of drug volume retained in two different types of syringes with billed and non - billed rubber stopper. Differ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2015/13310

Third Ventricular Ependymoma Mimicking Foster Kennedy Syndrome- A Case Report

Ee- Ling Tan, Regunath Kandasamy, Wan- Hitam Wan-Hazabbah, Thavaratnam Lakana-Kumar & Liza- Sharmini Ahmad Tajudin · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: To report a case of a third ventricular tumour mimicking Foster Kennedy Syndrome in a young adult. Presentation of Case: A 21-year-old female presented with bilateral blurring of vision with preceded by generalized headache, nausea and vomiting. Fundoscopy revealed optic ne...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2015/13780

Susceptibility to a Dexamethasone Intraocular Implant with and Without Concomitant Oral Steroid Intake: A Case Report

Paolo Mora, Stefania Gonzales, Stella Ghirardini & Giovan Battista Scazzi · International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports · 2014

Introduction: This case report addresses the possible and controversial influence of a concomitant oral steroid intake on the efficacy of a dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex) in treating macular edema (ME), mostly when related to inflammatory ocular diseases. Case Prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJMPCR/2015/14202

Limitations of Conventional Parameters and Role of Urinary Protein Biomarkers in the Determination of Drug Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Very Early Stage

R. Shanmuga Sundaram, B. R. Abhirama, L. Gowtham, Gladys Kalpana, M. Sudha, T. Thiyagarajan, S. Pushpa & G. K. Priyadharsini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Drug-induced Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) constitutes an important cause of acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease in present day clinical practice. Drug-induced acute renal failure (ARF) accounted for 20% of all ARF in an Indian study. The incidence and prevalence of chroni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13446

Safety of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. (Fabaceae) and Entada leptostachya Harms (Leguminosae) Extract Mixtures Using Wistar Albino Rats

D. Kimani, P. G. Kareru, H. L. Kutima, F. K. Njonge, G. C. Nyagah, J. M. Karanja, K. Mutembei, P. Githira & G. Mercy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: Many medicinal plants have been used traditionally in treating ailments in humans and animals. However, for most of herbal remedies, no scientific toxicity profiles exist in literature. In this study, the safety profile of an herbal extract mixture containing Entada leptosta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10993

Oral Administration of Euterpe oleracea Mart., Its Influence over Body Weight and Lymphoid Organs and Alterations in Haematological and Glycaemical Parameters

Mayara T. Pinheiro, Nayara S. R. Silva, Cleison C. Lobato, Francinaldo S. Braga, César F. Santos, Josivan S. Costa, José Carlos T. Carvalho & Cleydson Breno R. Santos · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The aims of the study were to evaluate alterations caused by the oral administration of the aqueous extract of Euterpe oleracea to non-isogenic adult male mice during 15 and 30 consecutive days through the comparison of body and spleen weights, number of splenic and medulla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10354

The Controversies Surrounding Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab

Ee Vien Low & Faridah Aryani Md. Yusof · Advances in Research · 2014

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness. Both bevacizumab and ranibizumab are anti-vascular endothelial growth factors used for treatment of AMD. However the use of bevacizumab remains controversial as it was not approved for i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13322

Extended Release Niosomal Hydrogel for Ocular Targeting of Piroxicam: In vitro and Ex vivo Evaluation

Bazigha K. Abdul Rasool, Oday S. Azeez, Hamda A. Lootah, Iman M. Abusharbain, Hiba A. Abu-Alhaj & Fazilatun Nessa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

This study aimed at the investigation of piroxicam-niosomal hydrogel for ocular targeting to prolong and enhance its local analgesic activity. Various formulations were prepared, characterized and evaluated ex vivo for their transocular permeation using excised cow cornea. The pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13723

Evaluating Infrastructures of the 21st Century City: Informational Cities in Japan as Case Studies

Kaja J. Fietkiewicz, Sandra Pyka & Wolfgang G. Stock · Advances in Research · 2014

There are many theories and concepts aiming at describing and measuring the modern cities in the 21st century: digital city, smart city, creative city, knowledge city or global city–each of them with different infrastructure and diverse components. In the present case we combine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12344