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All published articles 117999

Validated Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate

Safwan Ashour & Roula Bayram · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2013

Aim: To develop and validate a sensitive method for the determination of rapeprazole (RPZ) and omeprazole (OPZ) in bulk and formulations based on nucleophilic substitution reaction of RPZ and OPZ with sodium 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate (NQS) in an alkaline medium. Study Desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2013/3160

Higher Serum Insulin Concentrations Positively Influence the Bone Mineral Density in African American Adolescents

Ambika P. Ashraf, Jessica Alvarez, Carrie Huisingh, Krista Casazza & Barbara Gower · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Puberty is a developmental stage of increased insulin resistance that also is a critical period for bone mass accrual. Historically, African Americans (AA) have lesser risk for osteoporotic fractures compared to European Americans (EA). AA also have higher incidence o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2720

Prediction of Stature from Hand Anthropometry: A Comparative Study in the Three Major Ethnic Groups in Nigeria

A. I. Numan, M. O. Idris, J. V. Zirahei, D. S. Amaza & M. B. Dalori · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The study was carried out to establish standard anthropometric values for stature estimation by using hand length in the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria bet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1932

Treatment Strategies for Childhood Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Hala Salah El-Din Talaat, Samar Sabry, Mohammed Farouk Mohammed & Ashraf Ayad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common childhood kidney disease caused by impaired glomerular function, characterized by protein leakage from the blood to the urine through the glomeruli, resulting in proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia and generalized ede...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3264

A Study on Association of Serum Osteocalcin and Adiponectin with Diabetic Markers in Genetically High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Population

K. Subhash Chandra Bose, Maninder Bindra, Shachin K Gupta & Prerna Vyas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: In view of significant role of osteocalcin and adiponectin in the onset of insulin resistance and diabetes in rat model and cell line studies we aimed to study the influence of family history for diabetes on osteocalcin and adiponectin levels and their role in initiating th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3016

Knowledge and Use of Disinfection Policy in Some Government Hospitals in South-East, Nigeria

A. N. Oli, J. N. Nweke, M. C. Ugwu, L. O. Anagu, A. H. Oli & C.O. Esimone · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and use of disinfection policy in government hospitals in south-east geopolitical zone of Nigeria and to compare the three categories of government hospitals. Study Design: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2478

Clinical, Endoscopic, Pathological and Serological Findings of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Saudi Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases

Maha A. Abo-Shadi, Tarek A. El-Shazly & Mariam S. Al-Johani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori is typically higher in developing countries like Saudi Arabia. Aims: To estimate the prevalence of H. pylori among patients suffering from upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, know the main risk factors leading to infection, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2650

Evidences for Deleterous Role of Free Radicals in Experimental Varicocele Using Animal Model

L. C. Saalu, G. G. Akunna & O.S. Ogunmodede · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: It is highly intricate to categorize a solitary or prevailing factor for pathophysiology of varicocele. Herein, the basis of free radicals in the pathogenesis of varicocele was assessed. Study Design: Experimental using animal models. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2617

Advantage of Systematic Blood Cell Count 2 Days Post-delivery for the Diagnosis of Postpartum Maternal Anaemia

N. Charafeddine, O. Picone, E. Bony, J. F. Dreyfuss, F. Zraik-Ayoubi & J. M. Ayoubi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To evaluate the advantage of full blood cell count as performed 48h post-delivery for the diagnosis of postpartum maternal anaemia. Study Design: Observational retrospective study. Methodology: According to the usual local protocol, haemoglobin assessment is made in all mot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3044

Variables Linked to Attempted Suicide in the Psychiatric Field: A Case Control Study

E. di Giacomo, E. D. Giampieri & M. Clerici · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To evaluate variables and factors linked to attempted suicide in psychiatric patients. Study Design: Case control study. Place and Duration: Psychiatric Department, S. Gerardo Health Care Trust (Italy), between January 2000 and July 2007. Methods: We recruited 32 patients (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2994

Genetic Instability and Herpes Simplex Virus

H. S. Zakaryan & Z. A. Karalyan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2013

Although inhibitory mechanisms that safeguard cells against DNA damages occur in all cells, genetic instability is widely present throughout living world. Some well known viruses cause alterations in host genome, leading to the formation of malignant transformations. Throughout t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2013/2736

Multi-locus Genotyping Reveals High Occurrence of Mixed Assemblages in Giardia duodenalis within a Limited Geographical Boundary

Avik Kumar Mukherjee, Sumallya Karmakar, Dibyendu Raj & Sandipan Ganguly · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2013

Aim: To determine the common genotypes of Giardia duodenalis causing diarrhea in the study region and to assess the extent of genetic polymorphism among them. Study Design: Stool samples were collected from the patients attending IDBG Hospital, Kolkata with diarrheal complaints t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2013/2812

Role of Zinc in Plant Nutrition- A Review

B. Hafeez, Y. M. Khanif & M. Saleem · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

Zinc is plant micronutrient which is involved in many physiological functions its inadequate supply will reduce crop yields. Zinc deficiency is the most wide spread micronutrient deficiency problem, almost all crops and calcareous, sandy soils, peat soils, and soils with high pho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/2746

Effect of NPK Fertilizer on Fruit Development of Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Linn.)

F. M. Oloyede, G. O. Agbaje & I. O. Obisesan · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2013

The effect of NPK fertilizer on pumpkin fruit development was studied for two cropping seasons in 2010 at the Teaching and Research Farm, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria in 2010. The experiment was a randomized complete block design. The plants were treated with six...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2013/2102