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All published articles 117994

Bone Marrow Transplantation to Cure Sickle Cell Disease using the Diffusion of Innovation Theoretical Model

E. William Ebomoyi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

This project outlined use of the diffusion of innovations model to disseminate bone marrow transplantation technology for the cure of sickle cell anemia and other hemoglobinopathies. Besides, we Identified technologically developed nations that have the relevant medical workforce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1793

Red Blood Cell Immune Complex Binding Capacity in Children with Sickle Cell Trait (HbAS) Living in P. falciparum Malaria Holoendemic Region of Western Kenya

Walter Otieno, Benson BA Estambale, Michael M Odera, Joash R Aluoch & José A Stoute · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: Malaria infection leads to the formation of circulating immune complexes (CICs) which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of complicated malaria which includes severe malarial anemia. Children with sickle cell trait (HbAS) are less predisposed to getting severe manifes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1761

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Lipodystrophy in HAART Receiving HIV Patients in Southern Ethiopia

Vedavalli Sachithananthan, Eskinder Loha & Mesfin Gose · International STD Research & Reviews · 2012

Aims: In Ethiopia, AIDS has become the leading cause of mortality in the 15-49 years age group, accounting for an estimated 43% of all young adult deaths. Though the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), improved survival and quality of life, early data fr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2013/1897

Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of a Dusty Fluid over an Exponentially Stretching Sheet

B.J.Gireesha ., G.M.Pavithra . & C.S.Bagewadi . · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of magnetic field on a boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a dusty fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with an exponential temperature distribution. The governing boundary layer equations are reduced into system of co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1250

Kullback–Leibler Divergence of the γ–ordered Normal over t–distribution

Toulias, T-L. & Kitsos, C-P. · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

The aim of this paper is to evaluate and study the Kullback–Leibler divergence of the γ–ordered Normal distribution, a generalization of Normal distribution emerged from the generalized Fisher’s information measure, over the scaled t–distribution. We investigate this evaluation t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1358

Deformation of Surfaces in Three-Dimensional Space Induced by Means of Integrable Systems

Paul Bracken · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

The correspondence between dierent versions of the Gauss-Weingarten equation is investigated. The compatibility condition for one version of the Gauss-Weingarten equation gives the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi system. A deformation of the surface is postulated which takes the same form...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1998

Asymptotic Domain Decomposition and a Posteriori Estimates for a Semi Linear Problem

Jérôme Pousin & Kamel Slimani · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

Coupling heterogeneous mathematical models is today commonly used, and effective solution methods for the resulting hybrid problem have recently become available for several systems. Even if in certain circumstances, asymptotic evaluations of the location of the interfaces are av...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1632

Certain Subclass of k-Uniformly p-Valent Starlike and Convex Functions Associated with Fractional Derivative Operators

Somia Muftah Amsheri & Valentina Zharkova · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of k-uniformly p-valent starlike and convex functions in the open unit disk using a fractional differential operator. We obtain coefficient estimates, distortion theorems, extermal properties, closure theorems, and inclusion properties....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1352

On the Stability of a Mathematical Model for Coral growth in a Tank

L. W. Somathilake & J.R. Wedagedera · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2012

A mathematical model for coral growth in a well stirred tank is proposed based on nutrient availability. The proposed model is a system of ODEs. Stability analysis of the solutions of the system of ODEs is done for various acceptable parameter regions. Growth forms of corals in d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2012/1387

HBV Infection in Italian and Non-Italian Patients in Northern Italy

Massimo De Paschale, Maria Teresa Manco, Luisa Belvisi, Carlo Magnani, Tiziana Re, Paolo Viganò, Sara Biagiotti, Francesca Capelli, Antonino Mazzone, Maria Pia Baldacci, Aldo Ferrara, Anna Lisa Neri, Carlo Maria Guastoni, Riccardo Armando Bonazzina, Bruno Brando & Pierangelo Clerici · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: The introduction of HBV vaccination in Italy has reduced the incidence and prevalence of HBV infection. However, increasing immigration from countries in which HBV is endemic has led to a wave of new HBsAg-positive subjects and their clinical impact needs evaluation. We com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1981

Expression of Blood-Brain Barrier Antigens in Non-Brain Derived Endothelial Cells Despite Lack of Astrocyte Interactions

Andrew J. MacDonald & Zia A. Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Endothelial cells of different vascular beds display diverse functional and morphological characteristics. Specifically, brain-derived endothelial cells exhibit specialized properties that form the blood-brain barrier, an important structure that ensures homeostasis within the ne...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2056

A Case of the Syndrome of Acute Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesions due to Hypoglycemia in Hemodialysis Patient

Sangeon Gwoo, Ye Na Kim, Ho Sik Shin, Yeon Soon Jung & Hark Rim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Patients with chronic kidney disease may have neurological complications including uremic encephalopathy, stroke, neuropathy and myopathy. Rarely, acute movement disorder associated with bilateral basal ganglia lesion is seen in patients with end stage kidney disease. The hallmar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2067

Cost and Outcome of Medical Emergency Teams (COMET) Study. Design and Rationale of a DutchMulti-Center Study

Jeroen Ludikhuize, Marcel G. W. Dijkgraaf, Susanne M. Smorenburg, Sophia E. J. A. de Rooij, Anja H. Brunsveld-Reinders, Peter Tangkau, Bernard G. Fikkers & Evert de Jonge · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Description of a study protocol to analyze the effectiveness of the sequential implementation of a Rapid Response System (RRS) on the incidence of the composite endpoint of cardiac arrest, unplanned ICU admission, and mortality rates. Study Design: The COMET trial is a befo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1898

Association of Polymorphisms in DAZL Gene with Male Infertility

Omar F Khabour, Akram M Al-Azzam, Almuthana A Alfaouri, Faheem Zayed & May F Sadiq · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Objectives: To investigate the association between A260G (Thr12Ala) and A386G (Thr54Ala) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in deleted in azoospermia-like gene (DAZL) and infertility in Jordanian males.  Methods: Infertile 170 patients with azoospermia or oligozoospermia and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2009

Two Cases of Baclofen-Induced Encephalopathy in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Junseop Lee, Ho Sik Shin, Yeon Soon Jung & Hark Rim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Hiccups are a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm and usually transient phenomenon that affects nearly everyone. When hiccups develop, the patients are administrated antispastic agent, such as balcofen. Baclofen is widely used for the treatment of this spastic movement disorde...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2066