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All published articles 117994

Effects of Tillage on Forage Legumes Growth and Subsequent Dry Matter Yields of Corn Planted for Livestock Feeding

I Gusti Made Oka Nurjaya & I Gusti Ayu Mas Sri Agung · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Two field experiments were conducted to find a simple tillage method to introduce centro (Centrosema pubescens Benth.) and calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.) on native grasslands and to find out the effects of the tillage and legume phase on the growth of subsequent corn plan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1660

Development of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) Inbred Lines and Genetic Diversity Assessed with ISSR Markers in a Maize Breeding Program

K. Mbuya, K. K. Nkongolo, R. Narendrula, A. Kalonji-Mbuyi & R. V. Kizungu · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Very few studies have been conducted to develop new quality protein maize (QPM) varieties adapted to various agro-ecological conditions in Africa. Such QPM varieties with high grain yield, genes for resistance to local disease and pests would contribute to increased grain product...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1626

Evaluation of Analgesic, Antidiarrhoeal and Cytotoxic Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Bacopa monnieri (L)

Hemayet Hossain, Md. Sariful Islam Howlader, Shubhra Kanti Dey, Arpona Hira & Arif Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: The crude ethanolic leaf extract of Bacopa monnieri (L) Penn. (family: Scrophulariaceae) was evaluated for its possible phytochemical nature (group determination of plant constituent) and selected pharmacological activities (analgesic, antidiarrhoeal and cytotoxic activity)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1951

To Explore the Ulceroprotective and Antioxidant Potential of Hyssopus officinalis in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats

Amita Saini & Ramica Sharma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aim: To explore the ulceroprotective and antioxidant potential of Hyssopus officinalis in ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Study Design: Administration of plant extract and evaluation of antiulcer activity. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, Rayat Inst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1930

Dependence of Viscosity and Density of Nigerian Lophira lanceolata Oil (Ochnaceae) on Temperature

J. B. Yerima, J. S. Madugu, P. Timtere & Y. M. David · Physical Science International Journal · 2012

The viscosity at constant shear rate of 30 rpm and density of Lophira lanceolata oil (LLO) were measured at different temperatures. The viscosity at constant temperature, 285 K was measured at different shear rates. The results show that viscosity decreases with both shear rate a...

Open access Research Article

Production of Halophilic α-Amylase by Immobilized Cells of Moderately Halophilic Bacillus sp. Strain TSCVKK

Kanthi K. Kiran, Podili Koteswaraiah & T. S. Chandra · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2012

Aims: To investigate the effect of cell immobilization on amylase production by the moderately halophilic bacterium, Bacillus sp. strain TSCVKK and to compare the properties of the amylase produced under immobilized conditions with the enzyme produced by the free cells. Study Des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2012/1484

Costs of Additional Treatment Success (COATS) Based on Numbers Needed to Treat (NNT) is a Simplified Calculation Method to Facilitate Physicians Medical Decisions with Regards to Monetary Costs

Manfred Weiss, Frank Grom & Franz Porzsolt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Due to limited resources, to provide a simple and transparent tool for physicians to facilitate budget-related, medical decisions in any patient. Study Design: Comparative study. Methodology: Several articles with topics referring to the 2008 ”Surviving Sepsis Campaign” gui...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1379

Effect of Raphia hookeri Seed Extract on Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Haemoglobin and Lipid Profile of Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

G. O. Mbaka, S. O. Ogbonnia, K. J. Oyeniran & P. I. Awopetu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To examine the effect of Raphia hookeri (RH) seed extract on blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin and lipid profile of alloxan induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: In the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), the animals received the extract (1 g/kg) or glibenclami...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1468

Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Turnover: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

Ashique Ali Jhatial, Riaz Ahmed Mangi & Ikhtiar Ali Ghumro · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2012

Aims: This study examines the interrelationship among major antecedents of employee turnover such as HRM practices, organisational culture, attitudes of boss on employees’ intention to quit in Pakistani banking and IT sectors. Study Design: The study employs exploratory research...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2012/1326

Neuroprotective Properties of NMDA R1 Antagonist (Ketamine) in Cyanide Treated Neurons in vitro

O. M. Ogundele, T. O. Olaniyan, B. J. Dare, D. R. Omotoso, O. D. Omotosho, O. C. Akintayo, A. E. Memudu & E. A. Caxton-Martins · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2012

Aims: This study aims at investigating possible means of reducing cyanide toxicity by blocking NMDA R1 via ketamine (an NMDA R1 antagonist). This is to provide a template for quick arrest of cyanide toxicity in neurons under oxygen deprived condition. Place and Duration of Study:...

Open access Research Article

Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid in Reducing Glyphosate-Induced Toxicity in Rats

E. V. Ikpeme, O. Udensi, U. B. Ekaluo & T. O. Solomon · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aim: Humans and animals interact with their environments on a daily basis and, as a consequence, are exposed to a broad spectrum of synthesized chemicals present in the food they eat, the air they breathe and the water they drink including glyphosate. This study was aimed at inve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1634

Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Antibacterial Properties of Sea Crab Shell Chitosan

F.C.K. Ocloo, A. Adu-Gyamfi, E. A. Quarcoo, Y. Serfor-Armah, D. K. Asare & C. Owulah · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2012

Effect of gamma irradiation on antibacterial activities of chitosan is described. Chitosan was prepared from crab shells via demineralization, deproteinization, decoloration and deacetylation. Chitosan solutions (2%) were prepared in 1% acetic acid and irradiated at 0, 5, 15 and...

Open access Research Article

Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Ewe Milk, Traditional Yoghurt and Sour Buttermilk in Iran

Mahdieh Iranmanesh, Hamid Ezzatpanah, Naheed Mojgani, Mohammad Amir Karimi Torshizi, Mehdi Aminafshar & Mohamad Maohamadi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2012

A total of 63 samples including ewe milk, yoghurt and traditional buttermilk were collected from Myaneh and Hashrood (Azarbayjan-e-Sharqi, Iran) and screened for the presence of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Based on routine cultural characteristic, general morphological and bioche...

Open access Research Article

Effect of Storage Temperature and Sample Volume on Brucella melitensis Isolation from Goat Milk

Jennifer A. Zambriski, Ryan C. Maves, Daryl V. Nydam, Viterbo Ayvar, David Cepeda, Rosa Castillo, Andre Díaz-Pino, Mayuko Saito & Robert H. Gilman · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aim: To determine the impact of storage temperature and sample volume on milk culture success under a simulated field setting. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: Centro de Salud Global UPCH, Tumbes, Peru and Naval Medical Research Unit SIX, Lima,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1738