cardiovascular disease risk prediction

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers (Malondialdehyde, Superoxide Dismutase, and Catalase) as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Review

Ogonnaya, Chinemerem Cynthia · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2026

Oxidative stress drives cardiovascular disease pathogenesis through endothelial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation, and vascular inflammation. Malondialdehyde, a stable lipid peroxidation end-product, serves as a widely used marker of oxidative damage, while superoxide dismutase and...