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Family medicine

Papers (27)

HELPRESIDENT Structured Framework: A Systematic Review Supporting Struggling Family Medicine Residents

Muna Taher, Mohamed Salem & Fawzia Alhor · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2025

Struggling residents in family medicine programs present significant challenges for both the residents themselves and the programs. The main objective is to address these challenges effectively which requires a greater focus on strategies to manage and support these residents. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2025/v23i31189

HPTLC Densitogram Profile of Aqueous Distillate (Arka) from Roots of Boerhaavia diffusa

Pooja, V Lal & A Verma · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The aqueous distillate (arka) of Boerhaavia diffusa was prepared and investigated qualitatively for TLC. The following work constitutes the enrichment of constituents present in the aqueous distillate (arka) by partition technique using various solvents such as toluene and ethyl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/19399

In vitro Efficacies of Some Nigerian Medicinal Plant Extracts against Toxigenic Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. ochraceus

Yemisi Jeff-Agboola & Anthony Onifade · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The aim of this work was to find an alternative to chemical fungicides currently used in the control and prevention of activities of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. ochraceus in food and feed. The antifungal activity of extracts of five medicinal plants used in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/20390

Molecular Mechanisms of the Modulatory Effect of Vitamin E on Tacrolimus (FK506)-Induced Renal Injury in Rats

Hassan Afify, Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud El-Din, Amany Balah & El-Sayed Akool · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the possible modulatory effect of vitamine E on tacrolimus (FK506)-induced renal injury in rats. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats (6 animals in each group) were used in this study. The first group (Control) received normal saline intr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/21684

Effects of Ethanol Extract of Unripe Annona muricata (l.) Fruits on the Haematological and Histopathological Parameters in Swiss Albino Rats Infected with Salmonella typhi

Olajide Faleye & Ebenezer Dada · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: In addition to the problems of resistance to commonly used antibiotics, toxicity depicts the state of adverse effects caused by the interaction of toxicants with cells. Similarly, blood components are exposed to significant concentrations of toxic compounds as they fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/19971

Evaluation of C. cassia Effectiveness in Behavioral Modulation of Haloperidol Induced Parkinson’s Disease (Mice Model)

Awais Zaidi, Tanveer Khan, Lubna Shakir, Mahtab Khan, Muhammad Yousaf, Arsalan Ali, Atif Saeed & Zaka-Ur-Rehman · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral modulation of C. cassia extract against Haloperidol induced Parkinson’s disease (PD) in albino mice. Study Design: The study used animal models to test the effect of Haloperidol in development of PD and e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29286

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiles of the Genus Odontonema (Acanthaceae)

Lokadi Luhata, Namboole Munkombwe, Peter Cheuka & Harrison Sikanyika · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Odontonema is a group of tropical plant species used in folklore medicine because of its wide range of pharmacological properties. These plants are known to be anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-viral, hepatoprotective, sedative and anti-oxidant. Furthermo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29877

Determination of the Infective Dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) When Injected Intraperitoneally in Sprague Dawley Rats

Satish Jankie, Johnson Jenelle, Rod Suepaul, Lexley Pereira, Patrick Akpaka, Amusa Adebayo & Gopalkrishna Pillai · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Objective: To determine the infective dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) in Sprague Dawley rats, when the inoculum is injected via the intraperitoneal route. Design and Methods: In interest of animal welfare and to reduce the number...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29932

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Fruit Pulp Extracts of Azanza garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc. and Isolation of One of its Active Principles, Betulinic Acid

Y Dikko, M Khan, T Tor-Anyiin, J Anyam & U Linus · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: To perform anti-microbial activity guided isolation and to characterize compound(s) from fruit pulp (extracts) of Azanza garckeana. Place and Duration of Study: Department of chemistry, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, and University of Strathclyde in Scotland,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30152

Protective Effect of Alchornea laxiflora Methanolic Leaf Extract on CCL4-induced Hepatotoxicity and Reproductive Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats

E Uhunmwangho, N Rasaq & O Ojemekele · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: Alchornea laxiflora is a medicinal plant with immense health benefits. Aim: To verify the protective effects of methanol extract of Alchornea laxiflora (MEAL) leaf on hepatotoxicity and reproductive toxicity induced by CCl4. Settings and Design: Extraction and adminis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29807

Activity Guided Fractionation of Ethanol Extract of Meriandra bengalensis against Anopheles Mosquito Larvae

Atul Kaushik, Abel Tesfa & Mengisteab Wolday · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: To prevent proliferation of mosquito borne diseases, to improve quality of life, mosquito control is essential. Research was aimed to find alternative eco-friendly and bio-degradable strategies in mosquito control at the larvae stage. Hence an attempt was made to study the l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29878

Silver Nanoparticles-loaded Hydrogels, A Potential Treatment for Resistant Bacterial Infection and Wound Healing: A Review

Aml Mekkawy, Mohamed El-Mokhtar, Sohair El-Shanawany & Ehsan Ibrahim · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Several pathogenic bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance. Recovery from multidrug resistant (MDR) infections is a problematic issue and requires a multiple treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics which are less effective, more toxic and more expensive. Silver nanopartic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30525

Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Some Chalcones

Ngameni Bathelemy, Fokunang Charles, Ambassa Pantaleon, Nobert Azeh, Tembe-Fokunang Estella, Gonsu Hortense, Frederick Aghem, Tsafack Ronel, Akika Olivier & Bonaventure Ngadjui · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Introduction: Recently there has been a great deal of interest in the health benefits of phytochemicals, particularly prenylated and allylated flavonoids. Chalcones (1, 3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones) and their derivatives are important intermediates of the flavonoid synthetic pathway....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/28243

Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Sorbitan Monostearate (Span 60) Non-ionic Surfactant Vesicles (Niosomes) in Sprague Dawley Rats

Jankie Satish, Johnson Jenelle, Pinto-Pereira Lexley, Adebayo Amusa & Pillai Gopalakrishna · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

This study was designed to determine the acute and subacute toxicity of non-ionic surfactant, sorbitan monostearate (Span 60) vesicles in a Sprague Dawley rat model. The primary aim was to investigate the acute toxicity of Span 60 niosomes after single intraperitoneal (IP) as wel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30380

How Nigella sativa Seeds Treat Diabetes and Ameliorates Diabetes Complications and Safety Studies: An Over View

Uzma Saleem, Shakila Sabir & Bashir Ahmad · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Nigella sativa is considered as a miracle drug. Although there is a list of diseases which can be treated by it but role of N.s seeds in treatment of diabetes is substantially important. There are multiple classes of antidiabetic agents which ameliorate the hyperglycemia by diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30684