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prevalence

Papers (1038)

Periodontitis on the Red Sea: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and the Cleaning Paradox in Coastal Sudan

Toqa B. A. Abdallah, Abdalla S. Aljabry, Ahmed Ishag, Daris Adouma & Almoeiz Y. Hammad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Periodontal disease represents a significant public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, yet baseline prevalence data for coastal regions of Sudan remain scarce, particularly amidst ongoing humanitarian crises. Objective: The study aims to determine the prevalence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36109

Prevalence of Mandibular Lingual Frenum Attachment in Children Aged 3–6 Years: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Sangeeatha Priya Devendran, Ramanandvignesh Pandiyan, A. Vasanthakumari, A. Selvabalaji, V. Ramesh & M. Nisha · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: An essential anatomical component that may affect gingival health, dental hygiene, and the development of dentition is the mandibular lingual frenum. Gingival recession and plaque retention may be predisposed by differences in frenal attachment. The incidence of mandi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1328

Prevalence, Awareness and Socio-demographic Determinants of Hepatitis B Infection among Antenatal Women in Southeast Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Chineze H. Ugwu, Chidimma A. Ezetulugo, Tochi I. Cookey, Ray N. Izomor, Nwanneka C. Nwozor & Sebastine O. Nwoko · International Research Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2026

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a significant global health problem, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where it contributes substantially to maternal and neonatal morbidity. There is an increased risk of vertical transmission and other adverse events from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/irjgh/2026/v9i1142

Histopathological and Endoscopic Features of Gastric Polyps

Nguyen Thi Thu Thao & Nguyen Nhu Hien · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2026

Background: The prevalence of different types of gastric polyps varies by geographical location and predisposing factors, such as Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection and autoimmune gastritis. The incidence of fundic gland polyps has significantly increased with the widesprea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2026/v24i31366

Prevalence of Salmonella Infection among Internally Displaced Persons in North Central Nigeria

Kuleve, M.I, Ogbonna, I.O, Gberikon, G.M & Umeh, E.U · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2026

Salmonellosis constitutes a significant public health problem among internally displaced persons (IDPs), largely due to overcrowded living conditions, inadequate sanitation, unsafe water supplies, and restricted access to healthcare services. This study investigated the prevalenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2026/v15i2443

Knowledge of Risk Factors of Illicit Drugs Use and Its Prevalence among Students at University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Lois Erowo OBED-OJUKWU & Olive Obioma-Onyenma · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Illicit drugs use is a significant problem worldwide, with substances like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine causing harm to individuals and communities. The study examined the knowledge of risk factors of illicit drugs use and its prevalence among students in university of Po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i1371

The Prevalence of Anaemia and Its Associated Risk Factors in Adult Saudis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Imad R Musa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing health challenge worldwide and is associated with significant complications. Anaemia is another chronic medical condition that is associated with T2DM and adds to the complications associated with it. We conducted this stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36092

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chlamydia trachomatis among Female University Students in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: A Pilot Screening Study Using Rapid Antigen Testing

Giami Lynda Kadi, Azike Chidimma Anthonia & Oribite Favour Biobele · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Chlamydia trachomatis infection is among the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections globally, with young women disproportionately affected due to biological susceptibility and the often-asymptomatic nature of infection. In Nigeria, routine screening among universit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i2488

Blood Pressure Control and its Barriers among Adult Rural Dwellers Living with Hypertension in Ido-Osi Communities of Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria

Azeez O. Ibrahim, Ndifreke UDONWA, Afiong Oboko OKU, Shuaib Kayode Aremu, Yetunde Olusola AKINOLA, Olanrewaju Olawale MUSBAU, Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi, Omotayo Folorunsho AFOLAYAN, Olusegun Emmanuel GABRIEL-ALAYODE & Wasiu Adegbenga AJETUNMOBI · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Adequate control of blood pressure (BP) remains a significant way to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension. Barriers such as distance to facilities, affordability of healthcare services, and cultural beliefs have been shown to negatively impact rural pop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36087

Prevalence of Schistosomiasis and Social Demographic Features among 5 to 16 Years School Aged Children in Shoreline Communities, Rivers State, Nigeria

Chinyere Adanna Alinno, Juliana Chinyere Omire, Christopher Chike (A.) Okereke, Sampson Margret, Bagbi Loveday Elebari, Chidinma (O.) Akanazu, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Stanley Samuel Mboi, Osuji Chidubem Daniel, Ezejindu Cosmas Nnadozie, Uchechukwu (M.) Chukwuocha & Uzochukwu (G.) Ekeleme · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Schistosomiasis remains a public health concern in various communities in Nigeria, contributing to morbidity and mortality. This research investigated schistosomiasis in vulnerable populations among school-children aged 5-16 years in shoreline communities, Rivers State. Using a c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i1266

Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Presumptive Cases in North-Central Nigeria: A Multi-facility Based Cross-sectional Study

Abigail Abi Daniel, Akyala Ishaku Adamu, Alheri Lawan Lailai, Sule Iiegieuno Ahmed & Yayirus Gideon Yayirus · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2026

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Nigeria despite expanded diagnostic coverage. Understanding the epidemiological distribution of TB and associated factors is essential for strengthening control strategies. Generating region-specific, facility...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2026/v47i31726

Epidemiological Investigation and Morphological Characterization of Rhipicephalus microplus in Cattle

Kurve Natasha Anil, Ranbir Singh Jatav, Shashi Pradhan, Suman Kumar, Reetika Chaurasia & Minal Dudwa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Tick infestation is a major constraint to cattle health and productivity in tropical and subtropical regions. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors and species composition of ticks infesting cattle at the Livestock Farm Complex of Na...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i23694

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Schistosomiasis in Gubi, Ganjuwa Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Amina Umar Yuguda & Muhammad Umar Yuguda · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background: Schistosomiasis remains a significant public health burden in Nigeria, particularly in rural communities with limited access to potable water. Despite global efforts to control morbidity, Nigeria continues to bear the highest burden of the disease in Africa, with mill...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i1264

Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Persons Attending Teaching Hospital in Elele

Goodluck Silas, Williams Azibagir & Reuben Daniel Arayanziba · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis the bacteria usually attack the lungs, it can also attack other part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Over the years, the bacteria strain that cause tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i2487

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Subclinical Mastitis in Lactating Cattle

Puneet Goyal, Devendra Kumar Gupta, Ranbir Singh Jatav, Sachin Jain, Pragati Patel, Shashank Vishvakarma, Chede Prasanna Nandkumar, Deepak & Jatin Gupta · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Mastitis is a multifactorial, economically detrimental inflammatory disease of the mammary gland, characterized by physical, chemical and bacteriological changes in milk along with pathological alterations in glandular tissue. The present investigation was undertaken to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i23664