Qualitative Risk Analysis of the Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 through Manure Trade in Côte d'Ivoire
Tokpa Cyril, Acapovi-Yao Geneviève Lydie, Kallo Vessaly, Sevidzem Silas Lendzele & Bakou Serge · Asian Food Science Journal · 2021
The contamination with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses occurs via the digestive tract following the ingestion of water or food contaminated with droppings of asymptomatic carriers or sick birds. Regarding the local practice of the use of poultry manure as an...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/afsj/2021/v20i730319