Administration of Exosome-based Treatment for Exogenous Ochronosis Caused by Prolonged Use of Topical Hydroquinone
Danielle Karen Widjaja, I Made Winarsa Ruma, I Gusti Ayu Widianti & Vania Kwanda · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
Objective: Exogenous ochronosis is a rare but challenging skin condition caused by prolonged misuse of hydroquinone-containing creams, with limited effective treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of exosome-based therapy as a novel therapeutic approach for th...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jamps/2025/v27i2747