Khzami Ranim

Cardiac Structural and Functional Alterations in End-stage Renal Disease : An Echocardiographic Study

Chadbellah Imane, El Fathi Asmaa, Ouaziz Mariam, Khzami Ranim, El Jamili Mohamed, El Karimi Saloua & El Hattaoui Mustapha · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2026

Background: Cardiovascular disease accounts for approximately 45% of all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients — a risk 10 to 20 times higher than in the general population. Despite the critical role of echocardiography in characterizing this cardiac burden, systematic echocar...