Alveolar hemorrhage (AH) is a rare yet severe clinical condition marked by significant bleeding into the alveolar spaces, often leading to high mortality. AH can occur following systemic thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a complication that is infrequent but pot...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4504
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is present in approximately 20–25% of the general population but is implicated in only a small subset of ischemic strokes, particularly in young adults with cryptogenic events. Stroke in individuals under 45 years accounts for only 10–15% of all ischemi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4503
Introduction: Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare benign cardiac tumor, usually discovered incidentally or during evaluation for embolic events. Its echocardiographic appearance often mimics infective endocarditis, making diagnosis challenging. Case Presentation: We report the case...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4502
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD). Traditional risk factors for CVD can only partially account for the 50-fold rise in the incidence of atheroscle...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3501
Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease of the heart muscle characterized by dilatation of the left ventricle (LV) associated with systolic dysfunction, in the absence of a clear triggering factor. Study Objective: To determine the epidemiological, clinical, paracli...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3499
Background : Prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT) is a rare but life-threatening complication of mechanical heart valves, particularly in the setting of subtherapeutic anticoagulation. Obstructive PVT in the aortic position can result in acute heart failure and sudden cardiac death....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3500
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized as a critical and independent predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease (CAD). Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) serves as a crucial indicator for monitoring blood sugar control in diabetic individuals. Aim: This study aimed to...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3498
Background: Right-sided infective endocarditis (RSIE) is typically associated with intravenous drug use or indwelling catheters. Its diagnosis in non-IV drug users is often delayed due to low clinical suspicion. The disease is often under-recognized in patients with atypical risk...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3496
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but recognized adverse effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, notably Dasatinib, prescribed in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Due to potential reversibility, prompt recognition and management are essential. We report a 60-year-old m...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3497
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, it is classified into ischemic and haemorrhagic types, each with distinct causes and outcomes. This review covers stroke's epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment str...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3495