Carbon Emission Calculation in Hemodialysis Patients Using a Carbon Footprint Calculator: A Multicenter Observational Study
Vamshi Krishna, Manjusha Yadla & P. Srinivas · International Journal of Advances in Nephrology Research · 2026
Background: Haemodialysis is a resource-intensive treatment associated with greenhouse-gas emissions from repeated treatment delivery, transportation, household energy use, diet and waste. Patient-level carbon-emission data from India remain limited. This study assessed carbon em...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1103