The East Nimba Nature Reserve (ENNR) is one of Liberia's most important biodiversity hotspots; however, increasing anthropogenic activities continue to threaten its floristic diversity and ecological integrity. This study evaluated the species composition and distribution of flor...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3528
Food insecurity remains a persistent challenge in Eswatini’s Shiselweni and Lubombo regions, where households face chronic poverty, climate vulnerability, and limited access to diverse and nutritious foods. Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programmes have emerged as a promising po...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3527
Stem plants play important roles in agricultural production, and efficient stem cutting is essential for operations such as propagation, harvesting, and biomass processing. However, limited information is available on the cutting-force requirements of agricultural stems and the e...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3526
Mangrove ecotourism can support coastal ecosystem conservation while providing livelihood opportunities for local communities. This study analysed the internal and external strategic factors affecting Bale Mangrove in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, and assessed their imp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3525
Although evidence is emerging regarding the adaptability of indigenous knowledge (IK), indigenous peoples are often regarded as vulnerable because of their exposure to change. This study therefore evaluated the adaptability of IK to a changing socioeconomic and demographic landsc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3524
Trees growing outside legally recorded forest boundaries, commonly termed trees outside forests, constitute a substantial and expanding share of India's total tree cover, spanning farm bunds, homesteads, community lands, roadsides, canal banks and urban settings. Although forests...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3523
Background: Agriculture is the primary livelihood source for most households in South Sudan, yet maize productivity and rural incomes remain low despite government- and donor-supported interventions. Input subsidy programmes have been widely promoted as mechanisms for improving a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3522
Lignin is the second most abundant terrestrial biopolymer and the largest natural reservoir of renewable aromatic carbon. Historically discarded or combusted as a low-value by-product of pulping and biorefining operations, lignin is increasingly recognised as a versatile feedstoc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3521
Rivers have long supported human settlements by providing fertile soils, water for daily use and routes for movement and trade. The Jia Bharali River, known as the Kameng River in Arunachal Pradesh, is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through Tezpur town in Assam. I...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3520
Younfa Abdou Mourtala, Illo Souley Mahaman Hamissou, Hamani Noma Abdoul-Latif, Moussa Soulé, Ibrahim Adamou Maman Laouali, Mahamane Adamou, Soumana Douma & Soumana Idrissa·Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry·2026
Vitex doniana Sweet is an important multipurpose tree species used by rural communities in the Dosso Partial Wildlife Reserve, Niger. This study documented local knowledge of its uses and identified the main factors perceived to affect its conservation in the reserve. Ethnobotani...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3519