The declining carrying capacity of the Bengkulu Watershed has reduced ecological functions and threatened the sustainability of local community livelihoods. Forest and land rehabilitation through agroforestry systems is one policy response to this condition. However, agroforestry...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3518
Land use and land cover change (LULCC) is a major driver of environmental transformation, particularly in fragile mountainous ecosystems where increasing human pressures accelerate ecological degradation. In the Bamboutos Mountains of Cameroon, the Nduh Nkemlepè watershed has exp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3515
The utilisation of alternative feed ingredients, particularly leaf meals, in broiler diets has gained increasing research attention because of their potential nutritional and economic benefits. Editan (Lasianthera africana) leaf meal is a novel feed ingredient that is rich in cru...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3516
Urban trees provide important ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, air pollution mitigation, temperature regulation and biodiversity conservation, and they can support public health and urban climate adaptation. In rapidly urbanising cities such as Kano Metropolis,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3517
Background: Mangrove forests provide important ecological and livelihood services, including carbon sequestration, coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and support for coastal communities. Despite restoration and conservation initiatives in Tanzania and elsewhere, mangr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3514
Rural farming households in northern Nigeria increasingly use livelihood diversification to manage climate variability, market instability, rising production costs and declining agricultural productivity. However, empirical evidence on the determinants of diversification and its...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3513
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) stems are essential planting materials, and their physical and frictional properties are important for the practical design of planting, conveying and handling equipment. This study experimentally evaluated four cassava varieties, TMS 4(2) 1425, TME 41...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3512
The study assessed farmers’ knowledge and attitudes to tea production in Cross River State. A Purposive sampling technique was used to select Cross River State. One hundred and nine respondents were randomly selected from Akampa, Boki, Etian, Ikom, Etung, Obubra and Yakurr Local...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3511
Globally, sustainable silvicultural practices have been recognised for their potential to support forest productivity while conserving soil resources. This study assessed the effect of soil physicochemical properties on four different silvicultural practices in Mubi Local Governm...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i3510
Litter decomposition is a fundamental pathway through which organic matter and nutrients enter the soil, thereby regulating microbial activity, soil fertility, and ecosystem productivity. Litter quality, defined by the chemical, physical, and biological attributes of plant residu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajraf/2026/v12i2509