Enhancing Milk Production through Establishment of Milk Collection Centers in Tanga Region of Tanzania: A Case of Uwama Milk Collection Centre at Amani Division in Muheza District

Abstract

This 2024 study assessed the contribution of milk collection centers on dairy farming in Amani division, Muheza district, Tanga region, Tanzania. Data were collected via a descriptive survey using questionnaires administered to a sample of 30 respondents (men and women). Key parameters examined included demographic data (gender, age in years, marital status, level of education), milk production (liters/day), milk quality, feeding practices (type and quantity of feed), monthly income (Tanzanian Shillings), and access to essential services (water availability, road condition assessment). Findings revealed that milk collection centers significantly enhanced milk production, guaranteed market access, and ensured timely payments, leading to improved feeding strategies and increased milk yields. Despite boosting farmer income and community ties, the success of milk collection centers was hindered by significant infrastructure challenges. Water shortages, poor road conditions, and a lack of skilled workers limited productivity and market reach. While farmers largely supported the centers, worries about fair prices and potential exploitation underscore the urgent need for equitable pricing mechanisms and infrastructure improvements. The study underscores the critical role of milk collection centers in linking rural producers to urban markets, but emphasizes the need for enhanced communication and infrastructure development to maximize their effectiveness and foster sustainable growth in Tanzania's smallholder dairy sector.