Emerging Trends and Innovative Approaches in Periodontal Therapy: A Narrative Review

Abstract

In this modern era of dentistry especially Periodontics, utilizing the recent technologies especially in the form of digitalized approach has faded away the conventional approach. Optical Coherent Tomography (OCT), Ultrasonography (USG) and MRI are non ionizing radiations to detect furcation involvement, measure gingival height and crestal bone level, quantifies soft-tissue inflammation and periodontal bone loss. Incorporating fluorescent, metallic, magnetic and electrochemical nanoparticles in periodontal screening aids in optimum diagnosis along with delivering antibacterial effect in the dysbiotic environment. The success of regeneration in GBR depends on the lack of micro motion of the membrane placed which would result in stability of the blood clot promoting the formation of alveolar bone. The membrane fixation techniques have been highlighted in the literature of which a novel suture technique “Nasal Spine Suture' was advised since it is safe, effective and prevents displacement of the graft placed beneath the membrane. We the periodontists, should welcome these modern approaches without compromising the traditional modalities to deliver a personalized and successful periodontal care in order to improve the quality of life of the individuals.