A Review on Empowering Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in India: Insights and Strategies

Abstract

Exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India, focusing on their socio-economic, health, educational, and livelihood aspects. The study investigates the barriers these communities encounter, including inaccessibility, exploitation, illiteracy, lack of healthcare, and remoteness, which perpetuate poverty and marginalization. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including literature review, field surveys, and interviews, the research assesses the impact of various government interventions such as healthcare programs, educational support, and livelihood enhancement schemes. Key findings reveal that while these initiatives have led to some progress, critical gaps remain in infrastructure, sustainable livelihoods, and cultural preservation. The article highlights eco-tourism as a potential sustainable business model for PVTGs, emphasizing community involvement and responsible tourism practices. Recommendations include the need for sustained efforts to address these gaps, promote inclusive growth, and empower PVTGs through education, skill development, and equitable access to resources. By fostering community-driven approaches and integrating traditional knowledge with modern strategies, the article advocates for a more just and equitable society in India.