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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

An Improved Coronary Heart Disease Predictive System Using Random Forest

Abdulraheem Abdul, Rafiu M. Isiaka, Ronke S. Babatunde, Jumoke F. Ajao

Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science · pp. 17–27 · Published 11 Aug 2021

10.9734/ajrcos/2021/v11i130253

Abstract

Aims: This work aim is to develop an enhanced predictive system for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Study Design: Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and Random Forest. Methodology: The Framingham heart disease dataset was used, which was collected from a study in Framingham, Massachusetts, the data was cleaned, normalized, rebalanced. Classifiers such as random forest, artificial neural network, naïve bayes, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor and support vector machine were used for classification. Results: Random Forest outperformed other classifiers with an accuracy of 98%, a sensitivity of 99% and a precision of 95.8%. Feature selection was employed for better classification, but  no significant improvement was recorded on the performance of the classifier with feature selection. Train test split also performed better that cross validation. Conclusion: Random Forest is recommended for research in Coronary Heart Disease prediction domain.

Coronary heart disease machine learning random forest artificial neural network K-nearest neighbor support vector machine and naïve bayes

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