Evaluation of Implementation of the Policy on the Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Drug Trafficking (Shine) in Realizing a Drug-Free Society in Gorontalo City, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics (PEAIDT) policy in Gorontalo City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, and data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that policy implementation has covered aspects of prevention, eradication, rehabilitation, and supervision of illicit drug trafficking. However, it faces structural barriers such as limited resources, weak cross-sector coordination, and socio-cultural resistance. The policy’s success is determined by six determinant factors: policy standards, resource availability, characteristics of the implementing organization, implementing attitudes, inter-organizational communication, and the external environment. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for a collaborative, participatory, and contextual approach to policy implementation, as well as strengthening institutional capacity and actively involving the community. This research contributes significantly to formulating evidence-based policy strategies that are adaptive to local dynamics in drug eradication efforts in Gorontalo City.