Investigation of Burnout Syndrome in Dentists in Kayseri, Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)

Abstract

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the level of burnout syndrome among practicing dentists and to examine its association with key demographic and professional variables. Basic Research Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Kayseri, Turkey. Participants: The study included a convenience sample of 106 dentists working in public and private healthcare institutions. The mean age of participants was 33.8 $\pm$ 7.5 years. Main Outcome Measures: Data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a structured demographic questionnaire. Burnout levels were assessed across three dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DP), and Personal Accomplishment (PA). Results: A moderate level of burnout was found among the participating dentists (N=106). The overall mean MBI scores were: EE (25.1 $\pm$ 11.2), DP (10.2 $\pm$ 5.9), and PA (36.5 $\pm$ 8.1). Statistically significant associations were observed across variables: single and younger dentists reported higher overall burnout scores associated with their married and older colleagues. Work setting was also an associated factor, with private sector dentists exhibiting higher levels of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization. Furthermore, general dentists showed more signs of burnout than specialists. Conclusions: The findings indicate that burnout in dentistry is a complex, multidimensional problem strongly associated with professional status, age, and work conditions. We recommend targeted interventions focused on improving work environments and strengthening psychosocial support mechanisms to mitigate occupational burnout in this profession.