Economics of Rabi Sorghum Production in Bharuch District of South Gujarat

Abstract

Rabi sorghum plays a significant role in the agricultural economy of semi-arid regions of India, particularly among small and marginal farmers as an important source of food, feed and fodder. This study investigates the economics of rabi sorghum production in Vagara and Ankleshwar talukas of Bharuch District using primary data collected from 120 farmers through a multistage random sampling method during the year 2021–22. The cost of cultivation was analysed using standard cost concepts—Cost A, Cost B, Cost C1, and Cost C2. Results revealed that the total cost of cultivation per hectare was ₹33,722, while gross returns amounted to ₹55,047. The net returns over Cost A, B, C1, and C2 were ₹33,942, ₹28,621, ₹24,391, and ₹21,325 respectively.  The input-output ratio over cost C2 was favourable, with an input-output ratio of 1:2.61. Major constraints identified were price fluctuations, labour scarcity, and weather-related damage. The findings emphasize the profitability and viability of rabi sorghum in the region, suggesting its potential to contribute meaningfully to farm income enhancement.