Hematological and Lipid Profile in Gestational Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review Analysis of Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Different Parameters and Its Association to Maternal and Foetal Outcome

Abstract

Study was done to analyze various hematological parameters and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes mellitus and also focused on risk factors and outcome at term and effect on childbirth. The study was a systematic review analysis .it was able to conclude that there are so many blood parameters to find out the risk and relationship to the complications of the condition gestational diabetes mellitus patients. Platelet parameters and White Blood Cells parameters are varying in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus:- a higher prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus was associated with maternal age, pregnancy weight, prior spontaneous or induced abortion, prior stillbirth, prior low birth weight infant, prior high birth weight infant, and chronic hypertension. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus -affected mothers were more likely than Gestational Diabetes Mellitus -unaffected mothers to produce babies with HBW. Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus had a more than two fold increase in caesarean deliveries. The risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus increases with age. The lipid profile is another key sign in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Higher Triglyceride, TOTAL CHOLESTEROL, Low density Lipoprotein (LDL), and very Low density Lipoprotein (VLDL) values as well as low High density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were revealed to be significant with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.