Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Determinants Influencing Adaptive Readiness in Chhattisgarh State, India

Abstract

Climate change poses significant challenges to rural livelihoods, particularly in developing regions where agriculture is the primary source of income and food security. This study assessed farmers’ perceptions of climate change and examined the relationship between selected socio-economic, communicational and psychological factors and their perception levels in Chhattisgarh State, India. The research was conducted during the year 2022–23 and 2023–24 across all three agro-climatic zones of the state using a proportionate random sampling approach. Primary data were collected from 360 farmers through personal interviews using a pre-tested structured schedule, supplemented by group discussions. The study adopted an ex post facto research design. Farmers’ perception of climate change was measured using a Likert scale comprising 28 statements. The findings revealed that the majority of farmers exhibited a medium level of perception towards climate change, followed by high and low perception levels. Correlation analysis indicated that irrigation facilities, extension contact, innovative proneness, risk orientation, access to information on climate smart agriculture technologies, information needs and utilization of weather based agro advisory services were positively and significantly associated with farmers’ perception of climate change. Social participation and utilization of information and communication technologies also showed significant positive relationships. In contrast, education, farming experience and annual income were not significantly related to perception levels. The study highlights the importance of strengthening information access, extension services and advisory systems to enhance farmers’ understanding of climate change and support effective adaptation strategies for building climate-resilient agricultural systems.