Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Goats: State Wise Data Analysis in India

Abstract

Peste des petits ruminants inflict substantial economic losses on goat farmers in India, impacting both household livelihoods and the overall agricultural economy. This study analyzes the state-wise prevalence and distribution of PPR in India, revealing significant variations that reflect diverse agro-climatic conditions, livestock management practices, and disease control strategies. States with high goat populations and intensive livestock production systems, such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra, often report a higher incidence of PPR outbreaks. Factors such as inadequate vaccination coverage, poor biosecurity measures, and unrestricted animal movement contribute to the increased risk of PPR transmission in these states. A comparative analysis of PPR control programs across different states highlights the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns, biosecurity measures, and active surveillance systems in reducing PPR incidence and prevalence. Key challenges and gaps in PPR management include inadequate vaccination coverage in remote areas and poor biosecurity practices. To achieve sustainable PPR control and eventual eradication, a multi-pronged approach is required, focusing on strengthening vaccination programs, enhancing biosecurity measures, and improving disease surveillance and diagnostics. Future research should focus on developing more effective PPR vaccines, improving diagnostic tools, and gaining a deeper understanding of PPRV epidemiology.