Integrated Chemical Analysis (GC/MS and ¹³C NMR) of the Essential Oil Extracted from Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. & Diels in Divo  (Côte d’Ivoire): Composition  and Bioactive Potential

Souleymane Bamba; Atsain-Allangba Marie Rosine; Ahou Gisèle Kouakou-Achié; N’Guetta Henri D’Abosso; Kouamé Raphaël Oussou

doi:10.9734/ajocs/2025/v15i6404

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Integrated Chemical Analysis (GC/MS and ¹³C NMR) of the Essential Oil Extracted from Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. & Diels in Divo (Côte d’Ivoire): Composition and Bioactive Potential

Souleymane Bamba, Atsain-Allangba Marie Rosine, Ahou Gisèle Kouakou-Achié, N’Guetta Henri D’Abosso, Kouamé Raphaël Oussou

Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · pp. 44–51 · Published 15 Nov 2025

10.9734/ajocs/2025/v15i6404

Abstract

The essential oil of Cleistopholis patens from Divo (Côte d’Ivoire) was obtained by steam distillation with a yield of 0.24 ± 0.01%. The main compounds identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and confirmed by ¹³C NMR were D-limonene (14.40%), β-thujene (12.36%), α-pinene (8.17%), β-pinene (7.56%), γ-terpinene (7.35%), terpinen-4-ol (7.05%), and caryophyllene (8.38%). These constituents exhibited strong antibacterial activity against the tested clinical strains, with antibacterial parameter values ranging from 3.125 to 6.25 mg/mL.

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry clinical strains antibacterial

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Souleymane Bamba, Atsain-Allangba Marie Rosine, Ahou Gisèle Kouakou-Achié, N’Guetta Henri D’Abosso, Kouamé Raphaël Oussou (2025). Integrated Chemical Analysis (GC/MS and ¹³C NMR) of the Essential Oil Extracted from Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. & Diels in Divo (Côte d’Ivoire): Composition and Bioactive Potential. Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences , 44–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajocs/2025/v15i6404

Affiliations

Souleymane Bamba — Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Environment (UFR Environnement), Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire.
Atsain-Allangba Marie Rosine — Laboratory of Bio-Organic Chemistry and Natural Substances, Faculty of Fundamental and Applied Sciences (UFR SFA), Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire.
Ahou Gisèle Kouakou-Achié — Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Environment (UFR Environnement), Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire and Laboratory of Matter Constitution and Reactions, Faculty of Sciences of Structures, Matter and Technology (UFR SSMT), Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, 01 BP V34 Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire.
N’Guetta Henri D’Abosso — Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Environment (UFR Environnement), Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire.
Kouamé Raphaël Oussou — Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Environment (UFR Environnement), Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire.

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