Successful Management of Lacto-Acidosis in Wild Elephants: A Case Study of an Adult Tusker and a Juvenile Calf in Odisha, India

Abstract

Background: This study documents cases of lacto-acidosis in a wild adult tusker and a juvenile elephant in Odisha, India, based on clinical symptoms, blood analysis, and history of carbohydrate-rich feed consumption. Materials and Methods: Diagnostic samples, including blood, trunk wash, and faecal matter, were collected under sedation and analysed to confirm elevated acidity and related metabolic disturbances. Blood was collected in EDTA(Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) and Clot Activator vials. Prior, to collection of blood, the area was cleaned with spirit alcohol. The blood was collected from the ear vein. For Trunk wash, a sterile 50ml Centrifuge Tube Skirted Polypropylene (PP) was used. Results and Treatment: Treatment with Sodi-Bicarb, fluids, and supportive medications markedly improved clinical symptoms, blood parameters, appetite, and mobility in both elephants. Conclusion: This case highlights the critical role of timely diagnosis and targeted treatment in managing metabolic disorders in wildlife, offering a replicable approach for conservation and veterinary intervention.