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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Pharmacological Activities of the Nelabevu/Bhunimba Aka Andrographis paniculata

Nandini Premkumar

Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · pp. 28–37 · Published 6 Sep 2023

10.9734/ajrb/2023/v13i2253

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as Nelabevu, Bhunimba, Chirayetah, Kalmegh, or Creat, is a plant with extensive traditional use in Asian medicines. Its historical application, particularly in conditions related to blood irregularities, has driven contemporary scientific investigations into its therapeutic potential. This review summarizes the diverse aspects of Andrographis paniculata's traditional uses and modern applications, covering its effectiveness in respiratory infections, hepatoprotection, cardiovascular effects, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, hypoglycemic effects, and reproductive influences. The plant's active constituents, such as andrographolide, flavonoids, and diterpenoids, contribute to its pharmacological actions. However, critical evaluation and further research are essential to confirm its clinical benefits and mechanisms of action. The extensive range of its effects and the multiple active compounds highlight the plant's significance in modern herbal medicine and warrant continued exploration.

Andrographis paniculata Nelabevu Bhunimba traditional medicine ayurvedic medicine antibacterial antifungal antiviral reproductive effects phytoconstituents flavonoids clinical trials herbal medicine

Cited by 2

Review on Evaluation of Phytochemical Analysis of Kalmegh (Andrographis Paniculata) Leaf Extract

Priya M. Dandekar, Pooja V. Kotwal, Aslamkha C. Pathan · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology · 2024

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